Math Problem Statement

Consider the graph of y = f(x) below, and answer the following questions: (a) What is the domain of this function? What is the range? (b) Find f(0) and f(2). (c) Find the value(s) of x such that f(x) = 2. (d) Determine the intervals on which f(x) is increasing and decreasing.

Solution

Let's break down the graph and questions provided in your image step by step.

(a) Domain and Range:

  • Domain: The domain represents all possible xx-values for which the function f(x)f(x) is defined. From the graph, we can observe that the function starts at x=4x = -4 and continues to x=4x = 4.

    • Domain: [4,4][-4, 4]
  • Range: The range is the set of all possible yy-values that the function can take. From the graph, we can see that the lowest point on the yy-axis is 2-2, and the highest point is 33.

    • Range: [2,3][-2, 3]

(b) Find f(0)f(0) and f(2)f(2):

  • f(0)f(0): From the graph, when x=0x = 0, the corresponding yy-value is 11. Thus, f(0)=1f(0) = 1.
  • f(2)f(2): From the graph, when x=2x = 2, the corresponding yy-value is 33. Thus, f(2)=3f(2) = 3.

(c) Find the value(s) of xx such that f(x)=2f(x) = 2:

  • To find xx when f(x)=2f(x) = 2, we locate y=2y = 2 on the graph. The corresponding xx-value for this point is x=1x = 1.
    • So, x=1x = 1.

(d) Determine the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is increasing and decreasing:

  • Increasing: A function is increasing when the graph rises as we move from left to right. From the graph:

    • The function increases from x=0x = 0 to x=4x = 4.
    • So, f(x)f(x) is increasing on (0,4](0, 4].
  • Decreasing: A function is decreasing when the graph falls as we move from left to right. From the graph:

    • The function decreases from x=4x = -4 to x=0x = 0.
    • So, f(x)f(x) is decreasing on [4,0][-4, 0].

Would you like more details on any of these answers?

Here are five related questions to further your understanding:

  1. What is the difference between the domain and the range of a function?
  2. How can you determine the increasing and decreasing intervals of a function without a graph?
  3. How would the range change if the function were stretched vertically?
  4. How do you find f(x)f(x) for non-integer values of xx from the graph?
  5. Can a function have more than one interval where it is increasing or decreasing?

Tip: Always check the behavior of the function at critical points like where it changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Domain and Range
Graphing Functions
Piecewise Functions
Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11