Math Problem Statement

Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below.

Solution

Let's analyze the piecewise function shown in the graph step-by-step.

  1. First Interval 6x1-6 \leq x \leq -1:

    • This part of the graph shows a straight line starting at the point (6,2)(-6, -2) and ending at the point (1,4)(-1, 4).
    • To find the equation of this line, we use the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1=4(2)1(6)=4+21+6=65=65.m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{4 - (-2)}{-1 - (-6)} = \frac{4 + 2}{-1 + 6} = \frac{6}{5} = \frac{6}{5}.
    • Using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with one of the points (6,2)(-6, -2): y+2=65(x+6).y + 2 = \frac{6}{5}(x + 6).
    • Simplifying this equation to the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b: y=65x+3652=65x+365105=65x+265.y = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{36}{5} - 2 = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{36}{5} - \frac{10}{5} = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{26}{5}.
    • So, the equation for this interval is: f(x)=65x+265.f(x) = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{26}{5}.
  2. Second Interval 1<x3-1 < x \leq 3:

    • This part of the graph is a horizontal line between the points (1,4)(-1, 4) and (3,4)(3, 4).
    • Since it's a horizontal line, the equation is simply: f(x)=4.f(x) = 4.
  3. Third Interval 3<x63 < x \leq 6:

    • This part of the graph shows a straight line starting at the point (3,4)(3, 4) and ending at the point (6,1)(6, 1).
    • To find the equation of this line: m=1463=33=1.m = \frac{1 - 4}{6 - 3} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1.
    • Using the point-slope form with the point (3,4)(3, 4): y4=1(x3).y - 4 = -1(x - 3).
    • Simplifying to the slope-intercept form: y=x+3+4=x+7.y = -x + 3 + 4 = -x + 7.
    • So, the equation for this interval is: f(x)=x+7.f(x) = -x + 7.

Final Piecewise Function

The complete description of the piecewise function is:

\frac{6}{5}x + \frac{26}{5} & \text{if } -6 \leq x \leq -1, \\ 4 & \text{if } -1 < x \leq 3, \\ -x + 7 & \text{if } 3 < x \leq 6. \end{cases}$$ Would you like a detailed explanation of each step, or do you have any specific questions? ### Related Questions 1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points? 2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation? 3. How do you interpret a horizontal line in a graph? 4. What are the characteristics of a piecewise function? 5. How can you check if a piecewise function is continuous? **Tip:** When analyzing piecewise functions, focus on each interval separately to identify the type of function it represents.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11