Math Problem Statement
A photon with a frequency of 5.23 E14 Hz strikes a photoemissive surface whose work function is 1.75 eV. Planck's constant is 4.14 E−15 eV*s.
Calculate the energy of the photon.
Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron.
Calculate the threshhold frequency for the material.
Solution
Let's solve each part of the problem step-by-step.
1. Calculate the energy of the photon
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:
Where:
- is Planck's constant ( eV·s)
- is the frequency of the photon ( Hz)
Plugging in the values:
2. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron can be found using the photoelectric equation:
Where:
- is the energy of the photon (2.17 eV from the previous calculation)
- is the work function of the material (1.75 eV)
Plugging in the values:
3. Calculate the threshold frequency for the material
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to eject an electron from the material. It can be calculated using the work function and Planck's constant :
Where:
- is the work function (1.75 eV)
- is Planck's constant ( eV·s)
Plugging in the values:
Summary of Results
- Energy of the photon:
- Maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron:
- Threshold frequency for the material:
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How does the energy of the photon change with frequency?
- What is the relationship between the work function and the threshold frequency?
- How can the kinetic energy of photoelectrons be measured experimentally?
- What happens to the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the frequency of the incoming photons is doubled?
- How does the material's work function affect the ejection of photoelectrons?
- What role does Planck's constant play in the photoelectric effect?
- How can the photoelectric equation be derived from basic principles?
- What other factors, besides frequency, can influence the energy of ejected photoelectrons?
Tip: Always ensure the units are consistent when using physical constants and equations to avoid calculation errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quantum Mechanics
Photoelectric Effect
Energy Calculations
Formulas
Photon Energy = Planck's constant * Frequency
Maximum Kinetic Energy = Photon Energy - Work Function
Threshold Frequency = Work Function / Planck's constant
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School or College
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