Math Problem Statement

In ΔLMN, ∠M = 65°, ∠N = 87°, and n = 13 mm. Determine the perimeter of the triangle to the nearest millimeter.

Solution

To solve this problem, we are given a triangle LMN\triangle LMN with the following information:

  • M=65\angle M = 65^\circ
  • N=87\angle N = 87^\circ
  • Side n=13n = 13 mm (which we assume to be opposite N\angle N).

We are tasked with finding the perimeter of LMN\triangle LMN to the nearest millimeter.

Step 1: Calculate L\angle L

Since the sum of angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ: L=180MN\angle L = 180^\circ - \angle M - \angle N L=1806587=28\angle L = 180^\circ - 65^\circ - 87^\circ = 28^\circ

Step 2: Use the Law of Sines

The Law of Sines states: asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} Let:

  • Side mm be opposite M=65\angle M = 65^\circ,
  • Side ll be opposite L=28\angle L = 28^\circ,
  • Given n=13n = 13 mm is opposite N=87\angle N = 87^\circ.

Thus: nsinN=msinM=lsinL\frac{n}{\sin N} = \frac{m}{\sin M} = \frac{l}{\sin L}

Using n=13n = 13 mm and N=87\angle N = 87^\circ: 13sin87=msin65=lsin28\frac{13}{\sin 87^\circ} = \frac{m}{\sin 65^\circ} = \frac{l}{\sin 28^\circ}

Step 3: Solve for mm and ll

  1. Calculate mm: m=13sin65sin87m = \frac{13 \cdot \sin 65^\circ}{\sin 87^\circ}

  2. Calculate ll: l=13sin28sin87l = \frac{13 \cdot \sin 28^\circ}{\sin 87^\circ}

Step 4: Calculate the Perimeter

The perimeter PP of the triangle is the sum of all three sides: P=m+n+lP = m + n + l

Let’s compute this.The perimeter of the triangle LMN\triangle LMN is approximately 31 mm to the nearest millimeter.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How is the Law of Sines applied in different types of triangles?
  2. Can the Law of Sines be used in a right triangle? Why or why not?
  3. How would the calculation change if we were given two sides and an included angle?
  4. What other trigonometric laws are useful for solving triangle problems?
  5. How would the solution change if side mm was known instead of nn?

Tip

Remember, the Law of Sines is particularly useful in non-right triangles when you know an angle and its opposite side.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Triangle Properties

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: ∠L + ∠M + ∠N = 180°
Law of Sines: (a / sin A) = (b / sin B) = (c / sin C)

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12