Math Problem Statement
A composite figure consists of a square with a side length of 5cm and an adjacent triangle with a base of 5cm and height of 4cm. What is the perimeter of the composite figure if the triangle's other twl sides are each 6cm long?
Solution
We have a composite figure consisting of a square and a triangle. To find the perimeter, we need to determine the total length around the figure, considering the shared side between the square and triangle.
Step 1: Perimeter of the Square
- The square has a side length of 5 cm.
- The perimeter of a square is given by:
However, since one side of the square is shared with the triangle, we will not count that side twice.
Step 2: Perimeter of the Triangle
- The triangle has a base of 5 cm and two other sides, each 6 cm.
- The perimeter of the triangle is given by:
Step 3: Total Perimeter of the Composite Figure
- The total perimeter of the composite figure is the perimeter of the square plus the perimeter of the triangle, minus the shared side (which is 5 cm, the base of the triangle and one side of the square).
- Thus, the total perimeter is:
Thus, the perimeter of the composite figure is 32 cm.
Would you like more details on any step, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How do you find the area of the composite figure?
- What is the difference between perimeter and area?
- How would the perimeter change if the triangle were equilateral?
- How do you calculate the perimeter if one side of the triangle is unknown?
- What are some properties of composite figures in geometry?
Tip: Always be careful not to count shared sides twice when calculating the perimeter of composite figures!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Perimeter
Composite Figures
Formulas
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side length
Perimeter of a triangle = base + 2 × other sides
Total perimeter of composite figure = (Perimeter of square + Perimeter of triangle) - shared side
Theorems
Perimeter Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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