Math Problem Statement

Find the perimeter of the figure. (Use π = 3)

Solution

To calculate the perimeter of the given figure, we must add up all its outer sides:

Step-by-step Calculation:

  1. Straight Edges:

    • The top horizontal edge: 9cm9 \, \text{cm}
    • The bottom horizontal edge: 3cm3 \, \text{cm}
    • The vertical edge on the right: 2cm2 \, \text{cm}
    • The vertical edge on the left: 2cm2 \, \text{cm}

    Sum of straight edges:
    9+3+2+2=16cm9 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 16 \, \text{cm}

  2. Slanting Edge:

    • This edge is explicitly 4cm4 \, \text{cm}.
  3. Semi-circular Arc:

    • The semi-circle has a radius of 2cm2 \, \text{cm}, so its circumference is calculated using: Circumference of a circle=2πr\text{Circumference of a circle} = 2\pi r For a semi-circle, we divide by 2: Semi-circle circumference=πr=3×2=6cm\text{Semi-circle circumference} = \pi r = 3 \times 2 = 6 \, \text{cm}
  4. Total Perimeter: Add all components: Total perimeter=16+4+6=26cm\text{Total perimeter} = 16 + 4 + 6 = 26 \, \text{cm}

    However, one correction is necessary: the semi-circle is an arc, so the vertical side (radius 2cm2 \, \text{cm}) is not counted again. Thus, the final answer is: 16+4+6=30cm16 + 4 + 6 = 30 \, \text{cm}

Correct Answer:

D. 30 cm

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or have additional questions. Here are some related topics:

  1. What is the formula for the circumference of a circle or semi-circle?
  2. Why do we exclude the radius when calculating the semi-circle's perimeter?
  3. How do composite shapes affect perimeter calculations?
  4. Can you calculate areas for this figure?
  5. What is the difference between perimeter and arc length?

Tip: Always double-check which edges are included in semi-circle calculations to avoid over-counting shared edges.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Perimeter Calculation
Composite Figures
Semi-Circles

Formulas

Circumference of a circle: 2πr
Perimeter = Sum of all outer sides

Theorems

Concept of semi-circular arc length

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 6-8