Math Problem Statement
Solution
To calculate the perimeter of the given figure, we must add up all its outer sides:
Step-by-step Calculation:
-
Straight Edges:
- The top horizontal edge:
- The bottom horizontal edge:
- The vertical edge on the right:
- The vertical edge on the left:
Sum of straight edges:
-
Slanting Edge:
- This edge is explicitly .
-
Semi-circular Arc:
- The semi-circle has a radius of , so its circumference is calculated using: For a semi-circle, we divide by 2:
-
Total Perimeter: Add all components:
However, one correction is necessary: the semi-circle is an arc, so the vertical side (radius ) is not counted again. Thus, the final answer is:
Correct Answer:
D. 30 cm
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or have additional questions. Here are some related topics:
- What is the formula for the circumference of a circle or semi-circle?
- Why do we exclude the radius when calculating the semi-circle's perimeter?
- How do composite shapes affect perimeter calculations?
- Can you calculate areas for this figure?
- What is the difference between perimeter and arc length?
Tip: Always double-check which edges are included in semi-circle calculations to avoid over-counting shared edges.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Perimeter Calculation
Composite Figures
Semi-Circles
Formulas
Circumference of a circle: 2πr
Perimeter = Sum of all outer sides
Theorems
Concept of semi-circular arc length
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 6-8
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