Math Problem Statement
Determine the perimeter of the shape below as an exact value (note the shape is outlined by solid lines)
Solution
The shape consists of several segments:
- A straight line of length .
- A circular arc with radius subtended by a angle.
- A straight line of length .
- A circular arc with radius subtended by a angle.
Step 1: Perimeter of straight lines
The total length of the straight segments is:
Step 2: Perimeter contribution from the arcs
The length of an arc is given by the formula: where is the radius and is the central angle.
Arc 1:
For the first arc with radius and angle :
Arc 2:
For the second arc with radius and angle :
Step 3: Total perimeter
Adding the straight lines and arc lengths together: Thus, the exact value of the perimeter is:
Let me know if you need more details or have any questions!
Here are 5 related questions for you:
- How do you calculate the length of a circular arc?
- What is the formula for the circumference of a full circle?
- How does the angle affect the length of an arc?
- Can a sector's area be calculated using a similar formula as the arc length?
- How would the perimeter change if the angles were different?
Tip: For circular arcs, always double-check whether the angle is given in degrees or radians before applying the formula!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circular Arcs
Perimeter
Formulas
Arc length = 2πr × (θ/360°)
Perimeter = sum of straight line lengths + sum of arc lengths
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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