Math Problem Statement

Jika diketahui panjang BD 21 cm, keliling bangun di atas adalah ... cm

Solution

The problem in the image asks to find the perimeter (keliling) of the figure shown, given that the length of BDBD is 21 cm. Here are the details:

Analyzing the Figure:

The figure is composed of:

  • A quadrilateral on the left side (trapezoid shape).
  • A triangle BCDBCD on the right side.

The key information is:

  • AB=25AB = 25 cm
  • BC=20BC = 20 cm
  • CD=12CD = 12 cm
  • DE=7DE = 7 cm
  • EF=12EF = 12 cm
  • AFAF is unknown (but from symmetry it looks equal to ABAB).
  • BD=21BD = 21 cm (given)

Finding the Perimeter:

The perimeter is the sum of all the sides of the figure, which are:

  • AB=25AB = 25 cm
  • BC=20BC = 20 cm
  • CD=12CD = 12 cm
  • DE=7DE = 7 cm
  • EF=12EF = 12 cm
  • FA=25FA = 25 cm (assuming symmetry based on the shape)

So, the total perimeter is: P=AB+BC+CD+DE+EF+FAP = AB + BC + CD + DE + EF + FA P=25+20+12+7+12+25=101cmP = 25 + 20 + 12 + 7 + 12 + 25 = 101 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the perimeter of the figure is 101 cm.

Let me know if you'd like more details or if you have any further questions!


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would you calculate the area of the triangle BCDBCD given its dimensions?
  2. How would the perimeter change if the length of BDBD were different?
  3. How can you verify if the trapezoid on the left side is isosceles?
  4. What formula would you use to calculate the area of the entire shape?
  5. Can you use the Pythagorean theorem to confirm the length of any of the sides?

Tip: Always check for symmetry in shapes; it often simplifies perimeter calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Perimeter Calculation
Geometry
Triangles
Quadrilaterals

Formulas

Perimeter of a shape: Sum of all side lengths
Symmetry in shapes

Theorems

Basic properties of triangles and quadrilaterals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8