Math Problem Statement

f(x) = 6 · 3x what is the percentage rate of change of f between x = 3 and x = 4

Solution

To calculate the percentage rate of change of the function f(x)=63xf(x) = 6 \cdot 3^x between x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4, we can follow these steps:

  1. Evaluate f(3)f(3): f(3)=633=627=162f(3) = 6 \cdot 3^3 = 6 \cdot 27 = 162

  2. Evaluate f(4)f(4): f(4)=634=681=486f(4) = 6 \cdot 3^4 = 6 \cdot 81 = 486

  3. Find the absolute change in f(x)f(x): Δf=f(4)f(3)=486162=324\Delta f = f(4) - f(3) = 486 - 162 = 324

  4. Find the percentage rate of change: The formula for percentage rate of change is: Percentage change=Δff(3)×100=324162×100=200%\text{Percentage change} = \frac{\Delta f}{f(3)} \times 100 = \frac{324}{162} \times 100 = 200\%

Thus, the percentage rate of change of f(x)f(x) between x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4 is 200%.

Do you need more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How would the percentage rate of change differ for smaller intervals, say between x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3?
  2. What is the derivative of f(x)=63xf(x) = 6 \cdot 3^x, and how does it relate to the rate of change at any xx?
  3. How does the base of the exponential function, 3, influence the growth rate of the function?
  4. What would happen if the base were a fraction, say f(x)=6(13)xf(x) = 6 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x?
  5. How can we interpret the 200% growth in real-world applications?

Tip: In exponential functions, the base dictates how quickly the function grows or decays.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Rate of Change
Percentage Change

Formulas

f(x) = 6 · 3^x
Percentage Change = (Δf / f(3)) * 100

Theorems

Exponential Growth

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11