Math Problem Statement

The Pearson correlation coefficient between 2 variables is: Close to 1 if they tend to move in the same direction, Close to 0 if they move independently of each other, Close to -1 if they tend to move in the opposite direction, or All of these?

Solution

The correct answer to this question is:

"All of these".

Explanation:

The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the linear relationship between two variables:

  1. Close to 1: Indicates a strong positive correlation, meaning the variables move in the same direction.
  2. Close to -1: Indicates a strong negative correlation, meaning the variables move in opposite directions.
  3. Close to 0: Indicates no linear correlation, meaning the variables are largely independent of each other.

Would you like further clarification on the Pearson correlation coefficient or its applications?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the formula for calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient?
  2. How does the Pearson correlation differ from Spearman's rank correlation?
  3. Can the Pearson correlation be used for non-linear relationships?
  4. How do outliers affect the Pearson correlation coefficient?
  5. What are common applications of the Pearson correlation coefficient in statistics?

Tip: When interpreting the Pearson correlation, always visualize the data with a scatterplot to confirm the linear relationship!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Correlation Analysis

Formulas

Pearson correlation coefficient formula: r = Σ((x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / √(Σ(x - x̄)²Σ(y - ȳ)²)

Theorems

Properties of the Pearson correlation coefficient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12