Math Problem Statement

The user submitted a query regarding the partial fractions decomposition of a rational expression, involving a repeated linear factor and an irreducible quadratic factor.

Solution

It looks like you've uploaded a screenshot related to partial fractions decomposition. The problem involves determining constants AA, BB, CC, and DD for the given expression.

To proceed with this, here's a breakdown of the steps you seem to be taking:

  1. Starting Equation:
    The left-hand side expression is:
    5x3+5x2+16x+36x4+4x3+9x2\frac{-5x^3 + 5x^2 + 16x + 36}{x^4 + 4x^3 + 9x^2} The right-hand side is set up with partial fractions:
    Ax+Bx2+Cx2+4x+9+D(x2+4x+9)\frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x^2} + \frac{C}{x^2 + 4x + 9} + \frac{D}{(x^2 + 4x + 9)} These are the unknown constants you're solving for.

  2. Clearing Denominators:
    Multiply both sides of the equation by x4+4x3+9x2x^4 + 4x^3 + 9x^2 to eliminate the denominator.

  3. Matching Coefficients:
    Expand the right-hand side and match the coefficients of corresponding powers of xx on both sides.

This kind of problem is typically solved by:

  • Expanding the terms on the right-hand side.
  • Grouping like powers of xx.
  • Equating coefficients of the corresponding powers of xx from the expanded form and the original polynomial on the left-hand side.

Would you like help expanding the terms or with solving for the constants AA, BB, CC, and DD? Let me know how I can assist further!


Here are a few related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we perform partial fraction decomposition for a repeated linear factor?
  2. Can you explain how to expand the expression and group like terms?
  3. What happens if we have higher powers of xx in the denominator?
  4. How do we handle irreducible quadratic factors in partial fractions?
  5. How can we solve for the constants once we have the expanded equation?

Tip: When expanding, always keep track of each term's degree to make sure you match the coefficients correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Fractions
Polynomial Division
Algebraic Decomposition

Formulas

Partial fractions setup: \( \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x^2} + \frac{C}{x^2 + 4x + 9} + \frac{D}{(x^2 + 4x + 9)} \)
Clearing denominators: Multiply by the least common denominator.
Equating coefficients: \( ax^n + bx^{n-1} + \ldots \)

Theorems

Partial Fraction Decomposition Theorem
Linear Factor Decomposition
Irreducible Quadratic Decomposition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 and early undergraduate