Math Problem Statement

Suppose z= x2 sin(y) , x = 5s2 + 5t2, y =- 6st. A. Use the chain rule to find ag and a as functions of x, y, s and t. az = as

az Ot

B. Find the numerical values of a and 8 when (s,t) =(2,1). 음%(2,1)=

끓 (2,1) =

Solution

Let's break down the problem and solve each part carefully.

Part A: Use the chain rule to find zs\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} and zt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}

Given:

  • z=x2sin(y)z = x^2 \sin(y)
  • x=5s2+5t2x = 5s^2 + 5t^2
  • y=6sty = -6st

Step 1: Use the Chain Rule for Partial Derivatives

To find zs\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} and zt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}, we will apply the chain rule:

zs=zxxs+zyys\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} zt=zxxt+zyyt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}

Step 2: Calculate the Necessary Derivatives

First, find the partial derivatives of zz with respect to xx and yy:

zx=2xsin(y)\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 2x \sin(y) zy=x2cos(y)\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = x^2 \cos(y)

Now, find the partial derivatives of xx and yy with respect to ss and tt:

xs=10s\frac{\partial x}{\partial s} = 10s xt=10t\frac{\partial x}{\partial t} = 10t ys=6t\frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = -6t yt=6s\frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = -6s

Step 3: Apply the Chain Rule

Now, plug these into the chain rule formulas:

zs=(2xsin(y))(10s)+(x2cos(y))(6t)\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} = (2x \sin(y)) \cdot (10s) + (x^2 \cos(y)) \cdot (-6t) zt=(2xsin(y))(10t)+(x2cos(y))(6s)\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = (2x \sin(y)) \cdot (10t) + (x^2 \cos(y)) \cdot (-6s)

Part B: Find the Numerical Values When (s,t)=(2,1)(s,t) = (2, 1)

Now, to find the numerical values, we need to substitute s=2s = 2 and t=1t = 1 into the equations for zs\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} and zt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}.

Step 1: Calculate xx and yy at (s,t)=(2,1)(s,t) = (2,1)

x=5(2)2+5(1)2=5(4)+5(1)=20+5=25x = 5(2)^2 + 5(1)^2 = 5(4) + 5(1) = 20 + 5 = 25 y=6(2)(1)=12y = -6(2)(1) = -12

Step 2: Substitute into the Derivative Formulas

Now, substitute x=25x = 25 and y=12y = -12 into the formulas for the derivatives.

zs=(2×25×sin(12))(10×2)+(252×cos(12))(6×1)\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} = (2 \times 25 \times \sin(-12)) \cdot (10 \times 2) + (25^2 \times \cos(-12)) \cdot (-6 \times 1) zt=(2×25×sin(12))(10×1)+(252×cos(12))(6×2)\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = (2 \times 25 \times \sin(-12)) \cdot (10 \times 1) + (25^2 \times \cos(-12)) \cdot (-6 \times 2)

Now let's calculate these step by step.


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Chain Rule
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

∂z/∂s = (∂z/∂x) * (∂x/∂s) + (∂z/∂y) * (∂y/∂s)
∂z/∂t = (∂z/∂x) * (∂x/∂t) + (∂z/∂y) * (∂y/∂t)
∂z/∂x = 2x sin(y)
∂z/∂y = x² cos(y)
∂x/∂s = 10s
∂x/∂t = 10t
∂y/∂s = -6t
∂y/∂t = -6s

Theorems

Chain Rule for Multivariable Functions

Suitable Grade Level

College-level (Calculus I or II)