Math Problem Statement

Find the partial derivative with respect to x f(x,y) = |xy|

Solution

To find the partial derivative of f(x,y)=xyf(x, y) = |xy| with respect to xx, we need to treat yy as a constant and differentiate with respect to xx. However, we need to carefully address the absolute value function, since its behavior changes depending on the sign of xyxy.

We can break the absolute value function into two cases:

  1. If xy0xy \geq 0, then xy=xy|xy| = xy.
  2. If xy<0xy < 0, then xy=xy|xy| = -xy.

Thus, the function f(x,y)f(x, y) can be written as:

\begin{cases} xy & \text{if } xy \geq 0 \\ -xy & \text{if } xy < 0 \end{cases}$$ Now, let's differentiate each case with respect to $$x$$. ### Case 1: $$xy \geq 0$$ If $$xy \geq 0$$, then: $$f(x, y) = xy$$ The partial derivative with respect to $$x$$ is: $$\frac{\partial}{\partial x} (xy) = y$$ ### Case 2: $$xy < 0$$ If $$xy < 0$$, then: $$f(x, y) = -xy$$ The partial derivative with respect to $$x$$ is: $$\frac{\partial}{\partial x} (-xy) = -y$$ ### Conclusion: So, the partial derivative of $$f(x, y) = |xy|$$ with respect to $$x$$ is: $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \begin{cases} y & \text{if } xy \geq 0 \\ -y & \text{if } xy < 0 \end{cases}$$ Would you like more details or have any questions? ### Related questions: 1. How would the partial derivative change if we had $$|x^2y|$$ instead of $$|xy|$$? 2. What happens if we take the partial derivative of $$f(x, y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$$ with respect to $$x$$? 3. Can you explain how the sign of $$xy$$ affects the differentiation process? 4. How do we handle absolute values when differentiating a multivariable function in general? 5. What would happen if we took the second partial derivative of $$|xy|$$? **Tip:** When dealing with absolute values in differentiation, consider breaking the function into piecewise cases based on the sign of the argument inside the absolute value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Absolute Value Functions
Piecewise Functions
Multivariable Calculus

Formulas

\frac{\partial}{\partial x} (xy)
\frac{\partial}{\partial x} (-xy)

Theorems

Chain rule for partial derivatives
Piecewise function differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12