Math Problem Statement

What is the value of the partial derivative \(\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x}\) when \(x = 4.3\) and \(y = 4.1\)?

Solution

The problem asks for the value of the partial derivative h(x,y)x\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} at the point x=4.3x = 4.3 and y=4.1y = 4.1 for the function given by:

h(x,y)=2xy+3x2+4x3y2+8h(x, y) = 2xy + 3x^2 + 4x^3y^2 + 8

Step 1: Compute the partial derivative of h(x,y)h(x, y) with respect to xx

We need to differentiate h(x,y)h(x, y) with respect to xx while treating yy as a constant.

h(x,y)x=x(2xy+3x2+4x3y2+8)\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left(2xy + 3x^2 + 4x^3y^2 + 8\right)

Differentiate each term:

  • The derivative of 2xy2xy with respect to xx is 2y2y.
  • The derivative of 3x23x^2 with respect to xx is 6x6x.
  • The derivative of 4x3y24x^3y^2 with respect to xx is 12x2y212x^2y^2.
  • The derivative of the constant 88 with respect to xx is 00.

So, the partial derivative h(x,y)x\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} is:

h(x,y)x=2y+6x+12x2y2\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} = 2y + 6x + 12x^2y^2

Step 2: Substitute x=4.3x = 4.3 and y=4.1y = 4.1 into the partial derivative

h(4.3,4.1)x=2(4.1)+6(4.3)+12(4.3)2(4.1)2\frac{\partial h(4.3,4.1)}{\partial x} = 2(4.1) + 6(4.3) + 12(4.3)^2(4.1)^2

Calculate each term:

2(4.1)=8.22(4.1) = 8.2

6(4.3)=25.86(4.3) = 25.8

12(4.3)2(4.1)2=12×18.49×16.8112×310.7573729.08412(4.3)^2(4.1)^2 = 12 \times 18.49 \times 16.81 \approx 12 \times 310.757 \approx 3729.084

Adding them up:

8.2+25.8+3729.0843763.0848.2 + 25.8 + 3729.084 \approx 3763.084

Final Answer:

The value of h(x,y)x\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} at x=4.3x = 4.3 and y=4.1y = 4.1 is approximately 3763.084.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you find the partial derivative with respect to yy for the same function?
  2. What is the significance of the partial derivative in multivariable functions?
  3. How does the value of the partial derivative change if we slightly alter the values of xx and yy?
  4. Can you compute the second partial derivative 2hx2\frac{\partial^2 h}{\partial x^2}?
  5. What happens to the function h(x,y)h(x, y) when yy is held constant, and only xx changes?

Tip: When dealing with partial derivatives, always remember to treat the other variables as constants. This approach simplifies the process and helps avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Partial Derivatives

Formulas

\(\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x} = 2y + 6x + 12x^2y^2\)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12