Math Problem Statement

x=cos(t), y=sin(t)

What is the parametric point P(t) = (cos(t), sin(t)) on the unit circle, and how does the tangent line behave at that point?

Solution

In the image you provided, there is a unit circle (centered at the origin with radius 1) on the coordinate plane, along with a line that appears to be a tangent to the circle, and another point labeled as P(t)P(t). You mentioned the parametric equations x=cos(t)x = \cos(t) and y=sin(t)y = \sin(t), which represent the coordinates of a point on the unit circle as a function of the parameter tt, corresponding to an angle in standard position (counterclockwise from the positive x-axis).

The point P(t)=(cos(t),sin(t))P(t) = (\cos(t), \sin(t)) is a point on the unit circle at the angle tt, where:

  • x=cos(t)x = \cos(t) is the x-coordinate,
  • y=sin(t)y = \sin(t) is the y-coordinate.

The tangent line at the point P(t)P(t) is perpendicular to the radius connecting the origin to P(t)P(t). This tangent line has a slope of cot(t)-\cot(t), since the slope of the radius is tan(t)\tan(t).

Would you like to know more details, such as the equation of the tangent line at P(t)P(t) or any other specific information?

Here are 5 relative questions based on this context:

  1. Would you like to derive the equation of the tangent line at the point P(t)P(t)?
  2. Should we find the point of intersection between the tangent line and the x-axis or y-axis?
  3. Do you need help visualizing the parametric plot for different values of tt?
  4. Are you interested in finding the length of the line segment from the origin to the point of tangency?
  5. Would you like to explore the concept of parametric differentiation for x=cos(t)x = \cos(t) and y=sin(t)y = \sin(t)?

Tip: For unit circles, the parametric form x=cos(t),y=sin(t)x = \cos(t), y = \sin(t) is very useful when dealing with rotations and trigonometric identities!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Parametric Equations
Analytic Geometry
Unit Circle

Formulas

x = cos(t), y = sin(t) (Parametric equations of the unit circle)
Slope of tangent line at P(t) = -cot(t)
Slope of radius to P(t) = tan(t)

Theorems

Unit Circle Definition
Slope of a Line
Tangent to a Circle is Perpendicular to the Radius

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12