Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Surfaces and Curves
Gradient Vectors
Tangent Lines

Formulas

Gradient vector formula: ∇F = (∂F/∂x, ∂F/∂y, ∂F/∂z)
Cross product formula: (a × b)
Parametric equation of a line: x(t) = x_0 + at, y(t) = y_0 + bt, z(t) = z_0 + ct

Theorems

Gradient and tangent line relationship
Cross product to find perpendicular direction in space

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Calculus III or Advanced Calculus)