Math Problem Statement
Find parametric equations for the path of a particle that moves along the circle described by x^2 + (y − 3)^2 = 16 in the manner described. (Enter your answer as a comma-separated list of equations. Let x and y be in terms of t.) Halfway around counterclockwise, starting at (0, 7). 0 ≤ t ≤ 𝜋.
Solution
We are asked to find the parametric equations for a particle moving along the circle given by the equation:
This is the equation of a circle with center at and radius , since .
Step-by-step approach:
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Standard form of the parametric equations of a circle:
The general parametric equations for a circle with center and radius are:
For this circle:
- Center:
- Radius:
Therefore, the parametric equations for this circle are:
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Halfway around counterclockwise:
The particle moves halfway around the circle starting at . The starting point corresponds to , where:
Since the particle moves halfway around the circle, this corresponds to a -range from to , which takes us halfway around the circle in a counterclockwise direction.
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Final parametric equations:
Therefore, the parametric equations for the particle's motion are:
with the parameter ranging from to , representing the counterclockwise movement from halfway around the circle.
Final Answer:
Would you like further details or have any specific questions? Here are some related questions:
- How can we describe parametric equations for a full revolution around the circle?
- How does the center of the circle influence the parametric equations?
- How do we convert parametric equations to the general form of a circle equation?
- What would the parametric equations be for moving clockwise instead of counterclockwise?
- What happens if we change the radius of the circle in the parametric equations?
Tip: When deriving parametric equations for circular motion, always use trigonometric functions ( and ) to capture the cyclical nature of the path.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parametric Equations
Circle Geometry
Trigonometry
Formulas
x(t) = h + r * cos(t)
y(t) = k + r * sin(t)
Theorems
Parametric equations of a circle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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