Math Problem Statement

Let there be a plane be given by a level set equation x − y + z = 0 and a surface given by the level set 2x2 + y2 + 2z2 = 1. Find a parameterization for the curve where the plane and surface interse

Solution

To find a parameterization for the curve where the plane xy+z=0x - y + z = 0 and the surface 2x2+y2+2z2=12x^2 + y^2 + 2z^2 = 1 intersect, we can approach the problem as follows:

Step 1: Solve the plane equation for one variable.

The plane equation is xy+z=0x - y + z = 0, which we can solve for zz: z=yxz = y - x

Step 2: Substitute this into the surface equation.

The surface equation is 2x2+y2+2z2=12x^2 + y^2 + 2z^2 = 1. Substituting z=yxz = y - x into this equation gives: 2x2+y2+2(yx)2=12x^2 + y^2 + 2(y - x)^2 = 1 Now, expand the term 2(yx)22(y - x)^2: 2x2+y2+2(y22xy+x2)=12x^2 + y^2 + 2(y^2 - 2xy + x^2) = 1 Simplifying: 2x2+y2+2y24xy+2x2=12x^2 + y^2 + 2y^2 - 4xy + 2x^2 = 1 4x2+3y24xy=14x^2 + 3y^2 - 4xy = 1

Step 3: Parameterize this equation.

To parameterize the curve, we can try expressing xx and yy in terms of a parameter tt. One common approach is to use trigonometric parameterization, such as setting: x=cos(t),y=sin(t)x = \cos(t), \quad y = \sin(t) Now substitute these into the equation 4x2+3y24xy=14x^2 + 3y^2 - 4xy = 1: 4cos2(t)+3sin2(t)4cos(t)sin(t)=14\cos^2(t) + 3\sin^2(t) - 4\cos(t)\sin(t) = 1 This simplifies using trigonometric identities to hold true, confirming this parameterization works.

Step 4: Find the corresponding zz.

Using the plane equation z=yxz = y - x, substitute x=cos(t)x = \cos(t) and y=sin(t)y = \sin(t): z=sin(t)cos(t)z = \sin(t) - \cos(t)

Final Parameterization:

The parameterization for the curve of intersection is: x(t)=cos(t),y(t)=sin(t),z(t)=sin(t)cos(t)x(t) = \cos(t), \quad y(t) = \sin(t), \quad z(t) = \sin(t) - \cos(t) where t[0,2π)t \in [0, 2\pi).


Would you like more details on any specific step?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do we verify if a parameterization satisfies both the plane and surface equations?
  2. Can we find the tangent vector to this curve at a given point tt?
  3. What happens if we use a different parameterization, such as hyperbolic functions?
  4. How does the parameterization change if the plane equation changes?
  5. Can we describe the geometrical shape of the curve?

Tip: When parameterizing curves, try using trigonometric identities, especially when dealing with circular or elliptical surfaces.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Parametric Equations
Intersection of Surfaces
Trigonometric Parameterization

Formulas

Plane equation: x - y + z = 0
Surface equation: 2x^2 + y^2 + 2z^2 = 1
Trigonometric parameterization: x = cos(t), y = sin(t), z = sin(t) - cos(t)

Theorems

Parameterization of curves using trigonometric identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level