Math Problem Statement

  1. In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AE divides the line segment BD in the ratio 2: 1. If BE = 1.5cm, then find the length of BC.

Solution

Given:

  • ABCD is a parallelogram.
  • AE divides the line segment BD in the ratio 2:1.
  • BE = 1.5 cm.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Properties of a parallelogram:

    • In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal in length. Therefore, BC=ADBC = AD and AB=CDAB = CD.
  2. Understanding the division ratio:

    • AE divides BDBD in the ratio 2:1, meaning BE:ED=2:1BE:ED = 2:1. Hence, the length of EDED will be half of BEBE.
    • BE=1.5cmBE = 1.5 \, \text{cm}, so: ED=1.52=0.75cm.ED = \frac{1.5}{2} = 0.75 \, \text{cm}.
  3. Total length of BD:

    • The total length of BDBD is the sum of BEBE and EDED, i.e.: BD=BE+ED=1.5+0.75=2.25cm.BD = BE + ED = 1.5 + 0.75 = 2.25 \, \text{cm}.
  4. Relation between BD and BC:

    • In a parallelogram, diagonals bisect each other. Therefore, BD=BCBD = BC.
  5. Conclusion:

    • Since BD=BCBD = BC, the length of BC=2.25cm.BC = 2.25 \, \text{cm}.

Thus, the length of BCBC is 2.25 cm.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do we find the length of diagonals in a parallelogram?
  2. What are the properties of diagonals in a parallelogram?
  3. How does the ratio of line segments help in solving geometrical problems?
  4. Can a parallelogram's sides be different if diagonals bisect each other equally?
  5. How can we determine the area of a parallelogram given its sides?

Tip: Always use the properties of a parallelogram when dealing with sides, angles, and diagonals—they help simplify complex problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallelogram Properties
Ratios in Line Segments

Formulas

Ratio formula: BE:ED = 2:1
BD = BE + ED
Parallelogram diagonal properties

Theorems

Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8