Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine the total number of parallel tangents between the functions and , we can analyze the derivatives of these functions. Parallel tangents will occur where the slopes (derivatives) of the two functions are equal.
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Find the derivative of :
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Find the derivative of :
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Set the derivatives equal to each other to find points where the slopes are the same: Rearranging this equation gives:
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Solve the quadratic equation to find the values of : Using the quadratic formula , where , , and : This provides two real values of , meaning there are two points at which the tangents are parallel.
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Conclusion: Since there are exactly two points where the slopes are equal, the answer is:
(a) finite
Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any step or further clarification?
Here are five related questions for deeper understanding:
- How do we find the equation of a tangent line at a given point on a curve?
- Why does setting the derivatives equal determine parallel tangents?
- How can we interpret the solutions of the quadratic equation in this context?
- What is the geometric meaning of finding parallel tangents between two functions?
- Can this approach be applied to functions of higher degrees, and if so, how?
Tip: When solving for parallel tangents, setting the derivatives equal allows you to find points with matching slopes, indicating tangents that are parallel.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Derivative of a function
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 12 or First-Year College