Math Problem Statement

Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Angle 1 measures (4x + 28)°, and the angle adjacent to the alternate exterior angle with angle 1 measures (14x + 8)°. What is the value of x? One-half 2 8 12

Solution

In this problem, two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and we are given the measure of two angles: angle 1 and an angle adjacent to its alternate exterior angle.

Key concepts:

  • Alternate exterior angles are congruent when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
  • Adjacent angles on a straight line are supplementary, meaning they sum to 180180^\circ.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Identify the angles:

    • Let angle 1 be (4x+28)(4x + 28)^\circ.
    • The angle adjacent to the alternate exterior angle of angle 1 is (14x+8)(14x + 8)^\circ.
  2. Since these two angles are adjacent on a straight line, they are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180180^\circ.

  3. Set up the equation: (4x+28)+(14x+8)=180(4x + 28)^\circ + (14x + 8)^\circ = 180^\circ

  4. Combine like terms: (4x+14x)+(28+8)=180(4x + 14x) + (28 + 8) = 180 18x+36=18018x + 36 = 180

  5. Solve for xx: 18x=1803618x = 180 - 36 18x=14418x = 144 x=14418=8x = \frac{144}{18} = 8

Conclusion:

The value of xx is 88.

Would you like further explanation, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are alternate interior angles and their properties?
  2. How do we find the value of other angles in a transversal problem?
  3. Can angles on the same side of a transversal be equal?
  4. What are consecutive interior angles and their relationships?
  5. How do you solve equations with angles in terms of xx?

Tip: In geometry, supplementary angles always add up to 180180^\circ, regardless of their specific types.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angle Relationships
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Supplementary angles: Angle1 + Angle2 = 180°

Theorems

Alternate Exterior Angle Theorem
Supplementary Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10