Math Problem Statement

Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Given m∠4 = 121°, find m∠5 and m∠7.

Solution

The given problem involves parallel lines cut by a transversal. We are tasked to find the measures of angles 5\angle 5 and 7\angle 7 given that 4=121\angle 4 = 121^\circ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Relationships Between Angles:

    • 4\angle 4 and 5\angle 5 are corresponding angles. For parallel lines cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal.
      Therefore, m5=m4=121m\angle 5 = m\angle 4 = 121^\circ.

    • 4\angle 4 and 7\angle 7 are consecutive interior angles (same-side interior). These angles are supplementary, meaning their measures add up to 180180^\circ.
      So, m4+m7=180m\angle 4 + m\angle 7 = 180^\circ.

  2. Calculations:

    • m5=121m\angle 5 = 121^\circ (from corresponding angles).
    • m7=180m4=180121=59m\angle 7 = 180^\circ - m\angle 4 = 180^\circ - 121^\circ = 59^\circ.

Final Answer:

  • m5=121m\angle 5 = 121^\circ
  • m7=59m\angle 7 = 59^\circ

Would you like further explanation, or do you have other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal?
  2. What is the relationship between alternate interior angles in this scenario?
  3. How can you determine 6\angle 6 using the given information?
  4. What happens if the lines are not parallel—how would this affect the angles?
  5. How do you find angles in other geometric setups like triangles or polygons?

Tip:

Always label corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, and consecutive interior angles when working with parallel lines and a transversal to simplify problem-solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel lines
Transversals
Angle relationships (corresponding, consecutive interior, and supplementary angles)

Formulas

For corresponding angles: m∠5 = m∠4
For supplementary angles: m∠4 + m∠7 = 180°

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8