Math Problem Statement

In the figure below, k || n. Find the values of z and y.

Solution

To solve this problem:

  1. Analyze the problem setup:

    • The lines kk and nn are parallel (knk \parallel n).
    • The transversal mm intersects both parallel lines.
    • There are two given angles:
      • (6y60)(6y - 60)^\circ and zz^\circ are consecutive interior angles.
      • 6060^\circ is an alternate interior angle with zz^\circ.
  2. Use angle relationships:

    • Consecutive interior angles: The sum of consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180180^\circ. Therefore: (6y60)+z=180(6y - 60) + z = 180
    • Alternate interior angles: zz and 6060^\circ are alternate interior angles, so they are equal: z=60z = 60
  3. Solve for zz: From the alternate interior angle property: z=60z = 60^\circ

  4. Solve for yy: Substitute z=60z = 60 into the first equation: (6y60)+60=180(6y - 60) + 60 = 180 Simplify: 6y=1806y = 180 Divide by 66: y=30y = 30

Final Values:

z=60,y=30z = 60, \quad y = 30

Let me know if you would like additional explanation or related insights!


Related Questions:

  1. What are the other angle relationships formed by a transversal cutting parallel lines?
  2. How can you identify alternate interior angles versus corresponding angles?
  3. If zz is given, how can we deduce the other angles in the diagram?
  4. Why is it significant that knk \parallel n in this scenario?
  5. What would happen if kk and nn were not parallel?

Tip: Always check if lines are parallel before applying these angle properties!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Parallel Lines and Transversals

Formulas

Consecutive interior angles: sum = 180°
Alternate interior angles: equal

Theorems

Parallel Line Angle Relationships
Alternate Interior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10