Math Problem Statement
In the figure below, k || n. Find the values of z and y.
Solution
To solve this problem:
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Analyze the problem setup:
- The lines and are parallel ().
- The transversal intersects both parallel lines.
- There are two given angles:
- and are consecutive interior angles.
- is an alternate interior angle with .
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Use angle relationships:
- Consecutive interior angles: The sum of consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal is . Therefore:
- Alternate interior angles: and are alternate interior angles, so they are equal:
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Solve for : From the alternate interior angle property:
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Solve for : Substitute into the first equation: Simplify: Divide by :
Final Values:
Let me know if you would like additional explanation or related insights!
Related Questions:
- What are the other angle relationships formed by a transversal cutting parallel lines?
- How can you identify alternate interior angles versus corresponding angles?
- If is given, how can we deduce the other angles in the diagram?
- Why is it significant that in this scenario?
- What would happen if and were not parallel?
Tip: Always check if lines are parallel before applying these angle properties!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Angles
Parallel Lines and Transversals
Formulas
Consecutive interior angles: sum = 180°
Alternate interior angles: equal
Theorems
Parallel Line Angle Relationships
Alternate Interior Angle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10