Math Problem Statement

Look for Relationships, SAT/ACT, and parallel line angle problems involving alternate interior and corresponding angles.

Solution

Let's go through the math problems from the image.

6) Look for Relationships

The problem involves a square with lines aa, bb, and cc, and you're asked to find the measure of 1\angle 1 in order for line cc to be parallel to line bb.

  • Given: a=74\angle a = 74^\circ
  • Unknown: 1\angle 1 for line cc to be parallel to line bb.

Explanation: In order for line cc to be parallel to line bb, 1\angle 1 should correspond to the angle created by alternate interior angles with line aa and line bb. So, the sum of a\angle a and 1\angle 1 must equal 180180^\circ (since they form a linear pair).

1=18074=106\angle 1 = 180^\circ - 74^\circ = 106^\circ

So, 1=106\angle 1 = 106^\circ.

7) Make Sense and Persevere

Malia draws diagonals on a square, and you're asked to find the angle measures to make lines parallel.

  • Part a: What should 1\angle 1 be for line bb to be parallel to line aa?

Given that 1=125\angle 1 = 125^\circ, the other angle on the same line would be 180125=55180^\circ - 125^\circ = 55^\circ. This means 1\angle 1 needs to be 125125^\circ to keep the diagonal lines parallel.

  • Part b: What should 2\angle 2 be for line cc to be parallel to line bb?

For lines bb and cc to be parallel, 2\angle 2 should equal the corresponding angle created by the intersection of line aa and bb. Thus, 2=55\angle 2 = 55^\circ.

8) SAT/ACT Problem

This is about determining which of the parallel conditions holds true in the diagram.

  • Statement A: If 12\angle 1 \cong \angle 2, then ghg \parallel h.

This is false because 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 alone do not guarantee that ghg \parallel h.

  • Statement B: If 13\angle 1 \cong \angle 3, then ghg \parallel h.

This is true, because corresponding angles are equal when two lines are parallel.

  • Statement C: If 24\angle 2 \cong \angle 4, then hkh \parallel k.

This is also true, as corresponding angles being equal implies parallel lines.

  • Statement D: If 32\angle 3 \cong \angle 2, then jkj \parallel k.

This is false, since those angles are not in a configuration that implies parallel lines.

Correct answers are:

  • B and C are true.

Would you like more details on any specific problem? Here are 5 follow-up questions you could explore:

  1. What are the conditions for two lines to be parallel based on angle relationships?
  2. How can we apply the alternate interior angle theorem in different shapes?
  3. What other geometric properties can be used to determine if two lines are parallel?
  4. How do diagonals in squares and rectangles influence the geometry of the shape?
  5. Can we use these principles to solve problems involving polygons other than squares?

Tip: When solving problems involving parallel lines and angles, always look for angle pairs like corresponding, alternate interior, or consecutive angles, as they often hold key clues to the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel lines
Alternate interior angles
Corresponding angles

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180 degrees

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angle Theorem
Corresponding Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9