Math Problem Statement

Which of the following linear equations is a line that passes through the point (-2, -4) and is parallel to the given line?

Solution

The problem is asking for the equation of a line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point (-2, -4).

Step 1: Find the slope of the given line

To write the equation of a parallel line, we need to find the slope of the given line. From the graph, we can determine two points on the line, for example:

  • (0, 0)
  • (2, 2)

Using the slope formula, m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{{y_2 - y_1}}{{x_2 - x_1}}: m=2020=22=1m = \frac{{2 - 0}}{{2 - 0}} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 So, the slope m=1m = 1.

Step 2: Use point-slope form

Now that we know the slope of the parallel line is also m=1m = 1, we use the point-slope form of a line, which is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) We substitute the point (-2, -4) and the slope m=1m = 1: y(4)=1(x(2))y - (-4) = 1(x - (-2)) Simplifying: y+4=1(x+2)y + 4 = 1(x + 2) y+4=x+2y + 4 = x + 2 y=x+24y = x + 2 - 4 y=x2y = x - 2

Final Answer:

The equation of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point (-2, -4) is: y=x2y = x - 2

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are five related questions for more practice:

  1. How would the equation change if the point given was (1, 3)?
  2. What is the equation of a line perpendicular to the given line passing through (-2, -4)?
  3. How do you determine if two lines are parallel using their slopes?
  4. Can a line passing through (-2, -4) ever intersect the given line? Why or why not?
  5. How can you graph a line given its equation in slope-intercept form?

Tip: To identify parallel lines, always check that their slopes are the same.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Two lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10