Math Problem Statement

Use the pairwise comparison method to determine the winner based on the provided ballot results.

Solution

To solve this problem using the pairwise comparison method, we compare each pair of options (Warehouse (W), Park (P), and Beach (B)) head-to-head to determine the preferred option. Here's the step-by-step breakdown:

Step 1: Organize the information from the ballot table.

  • Number of ballots cast: [6, 6, 7, 16]
  • Choices and ranks:
    • Ballot 1 (6 votes): 1st = P, 2nd = B, 3rd = W
    • Ballot 2 (6 votes): 1st = P, 2nd = W, 3rd = B
    • Ballot 3 (7 votes): 1st = B, 2nd = W, 3rd = P
    • Ballot 4 (16 votes): 1st = W, 2nd = B, 3rd = P

Step 2: Compare each pair using pairwise comparison.

We compare each pair by counting the votes where one option is ranked higher than the other.

Pairwise Comparisons:

  1. W vs. P:

    • Ballot 1: P > W (6 votes for P)
    • Ballot 2: P > W (6 votes for P)
    • Ballot 3: W > P (7 votes for W)
    • Ballot 4: W > P (16 votes for W)
    • Total Votes:
      • W: 7 + 16 = 23
      • P: 6 + 6 = 12
    • Winner: W
  2. W vs. B:

    • Ballot 1: B > W (6 votes for B)
    • Ballot 2: W > B (6 votes for W)
    • Ballot 3: W > B (7 votes for W)
    • Ballot 4: W > B (16 votes for W)
    • Total Votes:
      • W: 6 + 7 + 16 = 29
      • B: 6
    • Winner: W
  3. P vs. B:

    • Ballot 1: P > B (6 votes for P)
    • Ballot 2: P > B (6 votes for P)
    • Ballot 3: B > P (7 votes for B)
    • Ballot 4: B > P (16 votes for B)
    • Total Votes:
      • B: 7 + 16 = 23
      • P: 6 + 6 = 12
    • Winner: B

Step 3: Determine the overall winner.

  • W vs. P: W wins.
  • W vs. B: W wins.
  • P vs. B: B wins.

Final Ranking:

  1. Warehouse (W): Wins against both P and B.
  2. Beach (B): Wins against P, loses to W.
  3. Park (P): Loses to both W and B.

Winner: Warehouse (W)

Would you like further details or clarification on any step?


Related Questions:

  1. How is the pairwise comparison method different from the plurality method?
  2. Can pairwise comparison result in a tie? If so, how is it resolved?
  3. What are the limitations of using pairwise comparisons in decision-making?
  4. How does the ranking order affect the final result in pairwise comparisons?
  5. Could another voting method lead to a different winner in this scenario?

Tip:

When using the pairwise comparison method, always ensure you track the total votes for each pair to avoid miscounting.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Voting Methods
Pairwise Comparisons
Preference Ballots

Formulas

Pairwise comparison: Count votes for each head-to-head matchup.

Theorems

Condorcet Criterion: A candidate who wins all pairwise comparisons is the overall winner.

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)