Math Problem Statement
Suppose Albers Elementary School has 39 teachers and Bothel Elementary School has 98 teachers. If the total number of teachers at Albers and Bothel combined is 122, how many teachers teach at both schools?
Solution
To solve this, we can define the problem in terms of sets and use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
Let's define the variables:
- Let be the number of teachers at Albers Elementary School. We know .
- Let be the number of teachers at Bothel Elementary School. We know .
- Let be the number of teachers who teach at both Albers and Bothel.
We are also told that the total number of teachers at Albers and Bothel combined is 122. However, since teachers are counted in both and , the actual number of unique teachers is given by:
Substitute the known values for and :
Simplify the left-hand side:
Now, solve for :
Thus, 15 teachers teach at both schools.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the problem change if the total number of teachers were 130 instead of 122?
- What is the formula for calculating the number of elements in the union of two sets?
- How would you solve this if three schools were involved instead of two?
- Can you represent this problem using a Venn diagram?
- How do you adjust the solution if you know some teachers only work part-time at both schools?
Tip: When dealing with overlapping groups, always remember to subtract the overlap when calculating the total number of unique elements.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Basic Algebra
Formulas
A + B - x = Total number of unique elements
Theorems
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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