Math Problem Statement
give me A = 3 x 3 matrix question finding a matrix P that orthogonally diagonalizes A
Solution
Here is a matrix problem:
Problem:
Find a matrix that orthogonally diagonalizes the given matrix :
4 & -2 & 2 \\ -2 & 5 & -4 \\ 2 & -4 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Steps to Solve: 1. Compute the **eigenvalues** of $$A$$ by solving $$\det(A - \lambda I) = 0$$. 2. Find the **orthonormal eigenvectors** corresponding to each eigenvalue. 3. Construct $$P$$ using the orthonormal eigenvectors as columns. 4. Verify that $$P^T A P$$ is a diagonal matrix $$D$$. Would you like me to solve this step by step? Here are 5 related questions: 1. What does it mean for a matrix to be orthogonally diagonalizable? 2. How do you check if a matrix is symmetric? 3. What are the properties of an orthogonal matrix? 4. Why do symmetric matrices always have orthogonal eigenvectors? 5. What is the difference between diagonalization and orthogonal diagonalization? ### **Tip:** A symmetric matrix ($$A^T = A$$) is always orthogonally diagonalizable!Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Eigenvalues
Eigenvectors
Orthogonal Diagonalization
Formulas
\( A \) is orthogonally diagonalizable if there exists a matrix \( P \) such that \( P^T A P = D \), where \( D \) is a diagonal matrix and \( P \) is an orthogonal matrix.
Theorems
Spectral Theorem for Symmetric Matrices
Orthogonal Diagonalization Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College/Undergraduate
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