Math Problem Statement

The numerator of a fraction is 3 less than the denominator. If the numerator and the denominator are each increased by 1, the value of the fraction becomes ¾. What is the original fraction?  

Solution

Let the original fraction be x3x\frac{x - 3}{x}, where xx represents the denominator. According to the problem, if we increase both the numerator and denominator by 1, the fraction becomes 34\frac{3}{4}. Therefore, the equation is:

(x3)+1x+1=34\frac{(x - 3) + 1}{x + 1} = \frac{3}{4}

Simplify the numerator on the left-hand side:

x2x+1=34\frac{x - 2}{x + 1} = \frac{3}{4}

Now, we can cross-multiply to solve for xx:

4(x2)=3(x+1)4(x - 2) = 3(x + 1)

Expanding both sides:

4x8=3x+34x - 8 = 3x + 3

Now, subtract 3x3x from both sides:

x8=3x - 8 = 3

Add 8 to both sides:

x=11x = 11

Now that we know the denominator x=11x = 11, the numerator is:

x3=113=8x - 3 = 11 - 3 = 8

Thus, the original fraction is:

811\frac{8}{11}

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the solution change if the fraction became 23\frac{2}{3} instead of ( \frac{3}{

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Fractions
Equation Solving

Formulas

Cross-multiplication in fractions
Basic algebraic manipulation

Theorems

Proportion and ratio theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8