Math Problem Statement

List the side lengths of ΔBCD in order from smallest to largest.

Solution

To determine the order of the side lengths in BCD\triangle BCD from smallest to largest, we can analyze the triangle based on the angles provided.

Step 1: Identify the Angles

The triangle BCD\triangle BCD has the following angles:

  • B=u+64\angle B = u + 64^\circ
  • C=55u\angle C = 55u
  • D=u+59\angle D = u + 59^\circ

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle must equal 180180^\circ, we can set up an equation to solve for uu: (u+64)+(55u)+(u+59)=180(u + 64) + (55u) + (u + 59) = 180

Step 2: Solve for uu

  1. Combine like terms: 57u+123=18057u + 123 = 180
  2. Subtract 123 from both sides: 57u=5757u = 57
  3. Divide by 57: u=1u = 1

Step 3: Substitute u=1u = 1 Back into the Angles

Now that we know u=1u = 1, substitute this value into each angle:

  • B=1+64=65\angle B = 1 + 64 = 65^\circ
  • C=551=55\angle C = 55 \cdot 1 = 55^\circ
  • D=1+59=60\angle D = 1 + 59 = 60^\circ

Step 4: Determine Side Lengths Using Angle-Side Relationships

In any triangle, the side opposite the largest angle is the longest, and the side opposite the smallest angle is the shortest.

From our calculations:

  • The largest angle is B=65\angle B = 65^\circ, so the side opposite BB (which is CD\overline{CD}) is the longest.
  • The smallest angle is C=55\angle C = 55^\circ, so the side opposite CC (which is BD\overline{BD}) is the shortest.
  • The remaining side BC\overline{BC}, opposite D=60\angle D = 60^\circ, is of medium length.

Conclusion

The order of the side lengths from smallest to largest is: BD<BC<CD\overline{BD} < \overline{BC} < \overline{CD}

Would you like further details on any part of this solution?


Related Questions:

  1. How can the Law of Sines help in determining side lengths in a triangle?
  2. What is the relationship between the angles and side lengths in any triangle?
  3. How do you verify if three given angles can form a triangle?
  4. What is the significance of finding angle measures in non-right triangles?
  5. How would the order of side lengths change if one of the angle measures increased?

Tip:

In any triangle, the side opposite the largest angle is always the longest side, and the side opposite the smallest angle is the shortest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Properties
Angle-Side Relationship in Triangles
Basic Algebra

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Angle-Side Relationship in Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10