Math Problem Statement

The function models therelationship between a certain vehicle’s speed and fuel economy, whereis the fuel economy in kilometres per litre and xis the speed ofthe vehicle in kilometres per hour. Determine the rate of change in fueleconomy for 10 km/h intervals in speed, and use your results todetermine the speed that gives the best fuel economy.F(x)F(x)520.005x210.8x112P(t).P(t)P(t)550t211000t120000,CT02_AFSB_C02_064-119.qxd 3/5/09 2:08 PM Page 78

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Quadratic Functions
Rate of Change
Optimization

Formulas

F(x) = 520 - 0.005x^2 + 10.8x
Derivative of F(x): F'(x) = -0.01x + 10.8

Theorems

First Derivative Test for Optimization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College