Math Problem Statement
SOAL LATIHAN TENTANG OPTIMALISASI TR: Suatu perusahaan yang memproduksi dua jenis barang A dan B masing-masing sebanyak x1 unit dan x2 unit, menjual barangnya seharga P1 dan P2. Bila harga tersebut dinyatakan dalam bentuk fungsi berikut ini: Barang A: 2x1 + 2x2 = 22 – 2P1 Barang B: x1 + 2x2 = –P2 + 17 maka hitunglah besarnya penerimaan total maksimum dan harga (dalam satuan $) yang terjadi saat itu carilah diketahui, ditanya dan cara penyelesaiannya
Solution
Let's analyze and solve the problem step-by-step:
Given:
The company produces two types of goods, A and B, and sells each at prices and , with the following demand functions:
-
For Product A:
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For Product B:
Objectives:
- Determine the total revenue maximization condition.
- Calculate the maximum total revenue.
- Find the prices and at the point of maximum revenue.
Solution Approach:
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Identify variables:
- : Quantity of Product A
- : Quantity of Product B
- : Price of Product A
- : Price of Product B
- Total Revenue
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Express and in terms of and by rearranging the given equations:
For Product A:
For Product B:
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Formulate the Total Revenue (TR): Substitute and into the revenue function: Expand and simplify this expression to form in terms of and .
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Maximize TR: To find the maximum TR, take partial derivatives of with respect to and , set them to zero, and solve the system of equations for and .
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Calculate prices: Substitute the values of and back into the equations for and to find the prices at the maximum revenue.
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Evaluate Maximum Revenue: Plug the values of , , , and into the TR expression to find the maximum revenue.
Would you like a detailed solution for each step, or have any questions?
Here are five follow-up questions for deeper understanding:
- How do the derivatives relate to finding the maximum point for total revenue?
- What is the significance of setting marginal revenues to zero?
- Why do we substitute and in terms of and before calculating total revenue?
- How would changes in the demand functions impact the total revenue maximization?
- How do elasticity of demand and prices affect the revenue optimization?
Tip: When solving for maximum or minimum values in functions with multiple variables, using partial derivatives and setting them to zero can help identify critical points where extreme values might occur.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Revenue Maximization
Algebra
Partial Derivatives
Formulas
Demand functions: 2x1 + 2x2 = 22 - 2P1 and x1 + 2x2 = -P2 + 17
Total Revenue (TR) = P1 * x1 + P2 * x2
Marginal Revenue (MR) calculated via partial derivatives of TR
Theorems
First Order Condition (FOC) for optimization
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Economics/Mathematics
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