Math Problem Statement
Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is a minimum.
Solution
To find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is a minimum, follow these steps:
-
Let the numbers be and .
- We know .
-
Express the sum in terms of one variable.
- .
- Sum, .
-
Minimize the sum .
- Differentiate with respect to : .
- Set the derivative to zero: .
- Solve for : .
-
Find using .
- .
Thus, the two numbers are 10 and 10.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Algebra
Differentiation
Formulas
S = x + 100/x
Derivative of a function
Critical points
Theorems
First Derivative Test
Critical Points in Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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