Math Problem Statement
Solve this only gave solution without theory
Solution
To solve the problem directly:
(a) Locate Point A so that the total length of the guy wire is minimal:
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Let the horizontal distance from Point A to the base of the taller tower (50') be . The distance from Point A to the base of the shorter tower (30') is .
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The total length of the wires is:
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Differentiate with respect to and solve .
After solving:
Therefore, Point A is approximately 87.5 ft from the base of the 50' tower.
(b) Show that the length is minimized when the angles at A are equal:
This can be shown by symmetry: for minimum length, the angles and (formed by the wires and the ground) must be equal. For , this leads to the derived condition that the angles are equal at .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Differentiation
Trigonometry
Formulas
L(x) = sqrt(x^2 + 50^2) + sqrt((150 - x)^2 + 30^2)
tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
Theorems
Optimization condition using derivatives
Trigonometric equality for minimal length
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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