Math Problem Statement

Solve this only gave solution without theory

Solve this only gave solution without theory

Solution

To solve the problem directly:

(a) Locate Point A so that the total length of the guy wire is minimal:

  1. Let the horizontal distance from Point A to the base of the taller tower (50') be xx. The distance from Point A to the base of the shorter tower (30') is 150x150 - x.

  2. The total length of the wires is: L(x)=x2+502+(150x)2+302.L(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 50^2} + \sqrt{(150 - x)^2 + 30^2}.

  3. Differentiate L(x)L(x) with respect to xx and solve dLdx=0\frac{dL}{dx} = 0.

    After solving: x87.5ft.x \approx 87.5 \, \text{ft}.

    Therefore, Point A is approximately 87.5 ft from the base of the 50' tower.


(b) Show that the length is minimized when the angles at A are equal:

This can be shown by symmetry: for minimum length, the angles θ1\theta_1 and θ2\theta_2 (formed by the wires and the ground) must be equal. For tanθ=oppositeadjacent\tan \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}, this leads to the derived condition that the angles are equal at x87.5x \approx 87.5.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Optimization
Differentiation
Trigonometry

Formulas

L(x) = sqrt(x^2 + 50^2) + sqrt((150 - x)^2 + 30^2)
tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent

Theorems

Optimization condition using derivatives
Trigonometric equality for minimal length

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12