Math Problem Statement

If annual demand is 35,000 units, the ordering cost is $50 per order, and the holding cost is $0.65 per unit per year, which of the following is the optimal order quantity using the fixed-order quantity model?

Multiple Choice

5,060

2,004

2,133

2,320

1,866

Solution

To find the optimal order quantity using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula in a fixed-order quantity model, we can use the following formula:

EOQ=2DSHEOQ = \sqrt{\frac{{2DS}}{H}}

Where:

  • DD = Annual demand (35,000 units)
  • SS = Ordering cost per order ($50)
  • HH = Holding cost per unit per year ($0.65)

Plugging in the values:

EOQ=2×35000×500.65=3,500,0000.65=5,384,615.38EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{{2 \times 35000 \times 50}}{0.65}} = \sqrt{\frac{{3,500,000}}{0.65}} = \sqrt{5,384,615.38}

EOQ2,320EOQ \approx 2,320

Conclusion:

The optimal order quantity is 2,320.

Do you need further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does a higher ordering cost affect the EOQ?
  2. What happens to EOQ if the holding cost per unit increases?
  3. Can EOQ be applied in a system where demand fluctuates significantly?
  4. How does a change in annual demand influence EOQ?
  5. What is the impact of lead time on EOQ?

Tip: Reducing either ordering or holding costs can lower the EOQ, which decreases total inventory-related costs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inventory Management
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Optimization

Formulas

EOQ = √(2DS / H)
D = Annual Demand
S = Ordering Cost
H = Holding Cost

Theorems

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model

Suitable Grade Level

College/University Level (Business, Operations Management, or Supply Chain courses)