Math Problem Statement

f (x)= x +3 and g(x)= 2x - 5

Solution

You have provided two functions:

  • f(x)=x+3f(x) = x + 3
  • g(x)=2x5g(x) = 2x - 5

Here are some common operations we can perform with these functions:

1. Sum of the Functions:

(f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)=(x+3)+(2x5)=3x2(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x + 3) + (2x - 5) = 3x - 2

2. Difference of the Functions:

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)=(x+3)(2x5)=x+8(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (x + 3) - (2x - 5) = -x + 8

3. Product of the Functions:

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)=(x+3)(2x5)=2x25x+6x15=2x2+x15(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = (x + 3)(2x - 5) = 2x^2 - 5x + 6x - 15 = 2x^2 + x - 15

4. Quotient of the Functions:

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)=x+32x5\left( \frac{f}{g} \right)(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{x + 3}{2x - 5}

5. Composite Functions:

  • (fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(2x5)=(2x5)+3=2x2(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(2x - 5) = (2x - 5) + 3 = 2x - 2
  • (gf)(x)=g(f(x))=g(x+3)=2(x+3)5=2x+65=2x+1(g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x + 3) = 2(x + 3) - 5 = 2x + 6 - 5 = 2x + 1

Would you like more details on any of these operations?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What is the inverse of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  2. How do the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) differ?
  3. What are the zeros of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  4. Can you find the domain and range of both functions?
  5. How do you solve f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x)?

Tip: Composite functions combine two functions by using the output of one as the input for the other—this is useful for modeling processes where one step depends on another.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Composite Functions

Formulas

Sum of functions: (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
Difference of functions: (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
Product of functions: (f ⋅ g)(x) = f(x) ⋅ g(x)
Quotient of functions: (f/g)(x) = f(x) / g(x)
Composite functions: (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)) and (g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

Function Composition
Basic Algebraic Operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12