Math Problem Statement
Obtain the disconiunction normal form of the expression below tautology
p v( not p implices ( q v ( q implies not r ))
Solution
To obtain the Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) of the logical expression given, we will first simplify the expression and then transform it into DNF.
Given Expression
The expression is:
Step 1: Simplify the Expression
First, recall that the implication is equivalent to .
So, simplify the expression:
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Simplify : This simplifies to: Since is always true (a tautology), we have: Thus:
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The expression now simplifies to: Which simplifies to:
Step 2: Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF)
The expression simplifies to , which is a tautology.
In terms of Disjunctive Normal Form, a tautology (which is always true) can be written as just "True" or as a trivial DNF, such as: Here, represents the simplest possible DNF, as it covers all possible truth values of .
So, the Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) of the given expression is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF) of the same expression?
- How do you convert a more complex logical expression into its DNF?
- Can you find the DNF for ?
- What is the importance of DNF in Boolean algebra and circuit design?
- How can you verify that an expression is a tautology using truth tables?
Tip: When simplifying logical expressions, always check for tautologies, contradictions, and implications, as they can often simplify the process significantly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Boolean Algebra
Logical Expressions
Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF)
Formulas
Implication equivalence: A → B ≡ ¬A ∨ B
Theorems
Tautology in Boolean Algebra
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School and Above