Math Problem Statement
How many numbers between [1] and [100] (inclusive) are divisible by [3] or [2]?
Solution
To determine how many numbers between and (inclusive) are divisible by or , we will use the principle of inclusion and exclusion.
Step 1: Find numbers divisible by
We first need to calculate how many numbers between and are divisible by . The numbers divisible by form the arithmetic sequence:
To find the largest multiple of less than or equal to , we divide by and round down:
Thus, the numbers divisible by are , so there are numbers divisible by .
Step 2: Find numbers divisible by
Next, we calculate how many numbers between and are divisible by . These numbers form the arithmetic sequence:
To find the largest multiple of less than or equal to , we divide by and round down:
Thus, the numbers divisible by are , so there are numbers divisible by .
Step 3: Find numbers divisible by both and
Now, we need to find how many numbers are divisible by both and . These numbers are divisible by the least common multiple (LCM) of and , which is . The numbers divisible by form the arithmetic sequence:
To find the largest multiple of less than or equal to , we divide by and round down:
Thus, the numbers divisible by are , so there are numbers divisible by both and .
Step 4: Apply the principle of inclusion and exclusion
To find the total number of numbers divisible by or , we use the principle of inclusion and exclusion:
Substituting the values we calculated:
Final Answer:
There are numbers between and that are divisible by or .
Would you like a more detailed explanation of any of the steps or have other questions on this topic? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How many numbers between and are divisible by ?
- What is the general principle of inclusion and exclusion?
- How would the answer change if we were asked for numbers divisible by or ?
- What is the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers and how is it calculated?
- How can we apply this technique to find numbers divisible by any combination of integers?
Tip: Always remember that inclusion and exclusion is a powerful technique when dealing with overlaps between sets!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Inclusion and Exclusion Principle
Divisibility
Formulas
Floor division formula for divisibility: ⌊100 / n⌋
Inclusion and Exclusion Principle: Total = (Divisible by 3) + (Divisible by 2) - (Divisible by both 3 and 2)
Theorems
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Divisibility rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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