Math Problem Statement

a find the nth term a6=3,12,48

Solution

The given sequence is: a6=3,12,48a_6 = 3, 12, 48, and we need to find the nth term of the sequence.

Let’s observe how the terms progress:

  • First term: 33
  • Second term: 1212
  • Third term: 4848

To find a pattern, let's check if the ratio between consecutive terms is constant:

  • 123=4\frac{12}{3} = 4
  • 4812=4\frac{48}{12} = 4

Since the ratio is constant, this indicates that the sequence is geometric, where the first term a1=3a_1 = 3 and the common ratio r=4r = 4.

The formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence is given by:

an=a1×rn1a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1}

Substitute the known values:

an=3×4n1a_n = 3 \times 4^{n-1}

So, the nth term of the sequence is:

an=3×4n1\boxed{a_n = 3 \times 4^{n-1}}

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the 5th term of this sequence?
  2. How do you find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence?
  3. Can you explain how to derive the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  4. What happens if the common ratio of a sequence is less than 1?
  5. How do you determine if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?

Tip: For geometric sequences, the ratio between consecutive terms is always constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Geometric Progression

Formulas

nth term of a geometric sequence: an = a1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10