Math Problem Statement
Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence with given first term a and common difference d. What is the 10th term?
Solution
Let’s solve the given problem step by step.
Problem Statement:
We need to:
- Find the general formula for the -th term () of the arithmetic sequence.
- Use the formula to find the -th term ().
Given Data:
- First term:
- Common difference:
Formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence:
The formula is:
Substituting the values of and :
Simplify the expression:
Distribute :
Combine constants:
Thus, the general formula is:
Finding :
Substitute into the formula:
Final Answers:
- General term:
- 10th term:
Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of any specific step?
Related Questions:
- What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this sequence?
- How would the sequence change if the common difference were positive?
- How can the formula for be verified using actual terms of the sequence?
- What is the 20th term of the sequence?
- How do we derive the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence?
Tip:
To check your work, compute the first few terms manually using the formula to ensure they match the expected sequence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Linear Equations
Formulas
General formula for nth term of arithmetic sequence: an = a + (n - 1) * d
Theorems
Arithmetic progression formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10