Math Problem Statement

Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence with given first term a and common difference d. What is the 10th term?

Solution

Let’s solve the given problem step by step.

Problem Statement:

We need to:

  1. Find the general formula for the nn-th term (ana_n) of the arithmetic sequence.
  2. Use the formula to find the 1010-th term (a10a_{10}).

Given Data:

  • First term: a=17a = 17
  • Common difference: d=32d = -\frac{3}{2}

Formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

The formula is: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d

Substituting the values of aa and dd: an=17+(n1)(32)a_n = 17 + (n - 1) \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)

Simplify the expression: an=1732(n1)a_n = 17 - \frac{3}{2} \cdot (n - 1)

Distribute 32-\frac{3}{2}: an=1732n+32a_n = 17 - \frac{3}{2}n + \frac{3}{2}

Combine constants: an=17+3232na_n = 17 + \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{2}n an=342+3232na_n = \frac{34}{2} + \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{2}n an=37232na_n = \frac{37}{2} - \frac{3}{2}n

Thus, the general formula is: an=373n2a_n = \frac{37 - 3n}{2}


Finding a10a_{10}:

Substitute n=10n = 10 into the formula: a10=373(10)2a_{10} = \frac{37 - 3(10)}{2} a10=37302a_{10} = \frac{37 - 30}{2} a10=72a_{10} = \frac{7}{2}


Final Answers:

  1. General term: an=373n2a_n = \frac{37 - 3n}{2}
  2. 10th term: a10=72or3.5a_{10} = \frac{7}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad 3.5

Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of any specific step?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this sequence?
  2. How would the sequence change if the common difference were positive?
  3. How can the formula for ana_n be verified using actual terms of the sequence?
  4. What is the 20th term of the sequence?
  5. How do we derive the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence?

Tip:

To check your work, compute the first few terms manually using the formula an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n-1) \cdot d to ensure they match the expected sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

General formula for nth term of arithmetic sequence: an = a + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic progression formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10