Math Problem Statement

If f(x) is a nth degree polynomial then F^(n+1)(x)=0. True or false and why

Solution

The statement is True. Here's why:

If f(x)f(x) is an nn-degree polynomial, it means that the highest power of xx in the polynomial is xnx^n. The nn-degree polynomial has the general form:

f(x)=anxn+an1xn1++a1x+a0f(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 x + a_0

Each differentiation of f(x)f(x) reduces the degree of the polynomial by 1:

  • The first derivative f(x)f'(x) is a polynomial of degree n1n-1.
  • The second derivative f(x)f''(x) is a polynomial of degree n2n-2.
  • ...
  • The nn-th derivative f(n)(x)f^{(n)}(x) is a constant (since the derivative of the highest degree term, anxna_n x^n, becomes anna_n \cdot n, and each subsequent term reduces to zero).

If you differentiate this constant once more (i.e., take the (n+1)(n+1)-th derivative), the result will be zero:

f(n+1)(x)=0f^{(n+1)}(x) = 0

Thus, the (n+1)(n+1)-th derivative of an nn-degree polynomial is always zero.


Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the second derivative of a quadratic polynomial?
  2. Can the degree of a polynomial change after differentiation?
  3. How does the derivative of a linear function behave?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of the second derivative?
  5. How do higher-order derivatives relate to the curvature of a graph?

Tip: The degree of a polynomial decreases with each differentiation, until it eventually becomes zero after enough differentiations!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Differentiation
Higher-Order Derivatives

Formulas

f(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0
f'(x), f''(x), ..., f^{(n)}(x)

Theorems

Derivative of a Polynomial
Higher-Order Derivatives Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12