Math Problem Statement
Does the movie have positive NPV if the cost of capital is 10.1 %? If the cost of capital is 10.1 %, the NPV is $
enter your response here million. (Round to two decimal places.) Question content area top Part 1 You are considering making a movie. The movie is expected to cost $10.8 million up front and take a year to produce. After that, it is expected to make $4.7 million in the year it is released and $1.6 million for the following four years. What is the payback period of this investment? If you require a payback period of two years, will you make the movie? Does the movie have positive NPV if the cost of capital is 10.1 %?
Solution
To analyze this investment, let's solve the following parts:
Step 1: Calculate the NPV of the movie
Given:
- Initial investment: million
- Cash flows over 5 years:
- Year 1: million
- Years 2 to 5: million each
- Cost of capital
The NPV formula is:
Breaking down the cash flows:
- Year 1:
- Years 2 to 5: Sum of for each year
Step 2: Solve for each year’s discounted cash flow and add them
Let's calculate this step by step:
-
Year 1 Discounted Cash Flow:
-
Year 2 Discounted Cash Flow:
-
Year 3 Discounted Cash Flow:
-
Year 4 Discounted Cash Flow:
-
Year 5 Discounted Cash Flow:
Summing these:
Now, subtract the initial investment to find the NPV:
So, with a cost of capital of 10.1%, the NPV is negative at -$1.93 million. This suggests the movie would not have a positive NPV at this cost of capital.
Step 3: Payback Period
The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment from cumulative cash flows.
- Year 1 cumulative cash flow: $4.7 million
- Year 2 cumulative cash flow: million
- Year 3 cumulative cash flow: million
- Year 4 cumulative cash flow: million
- Year 5 cumulative cash flow: million
The initial investment of $10.8 million is recovered between Year 4 and Year 5, so the payback period is just over 4 years.
Since the payback period is greater than the required 2 years, you would not make the movie based on the payback period criterion.
Would you like further details on each calculation or have other questions?
Follow-up Questions
- How would changing the cost of capital affect the NPV?
- What is the impact of extending the movie's revenue period by two years on NPV?
- How could a higher initial investment influence the payback period?
- What is the effect of increasing cash flows in the later years on the investment's profitability?
- How does using IRR (Internal Rate of Return) compare to the payback period method for this project?
Tip: The NPV method considers the time value of money, making it more accurate for long-term investments than the payback period.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Net Present Value (NPV)
Discounted Cash Flow
Payback Period
Formulas
NPV = Σ (Ct / (1 + r)^t) - C0
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) for each year: Ct / (1 + r)^t
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate
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