Math Problem Statement

Does the movie have positive NPV if the cost of capital is 10.1 %​? If the cost of capital is 10.1 %​, the NPV is ​$

enter your response here million.  ​(Round to two decimal​ places.) Question content area top Part 1 You are considering making a movie. The movie is expected to cost ​$10.8 million up front and take a year to produce. After​ that, it is expected to make ​$4.7 million in the year it is released and ​$1.6 million for the following four years. What is the payback period of this​ investment? If you require a payback period of two​ years, will you make the​ movie? Does the movie have positive NPV if the cost of capital is 10.1 %​?

Solution

To analyze this investment, let's solve the following parts:

Step 1: Calculate the NPV of the movie

Given:

  • Initial investment: C0=$10.8C_0 = -\$10.8 million
  • Cash flows over 5 years:
    • Year 1: C1=4.7C_1 = 4.7 million
    • Years 2 to 5: C2=C3=C4=C5=1.6C_2 = C_3 = C_4 = C_5 = 1.6 million each
  • Cost of capital r=10.1%r = 10.1\%

The NPV formula is: NPV=t=15Ct(1+r)tC0\text{NPV} = \sum_{t=1}^{5} \frac{C_t}{(1 + r)^t} - C_0

Breaking down the cash flows:

  1. Year 1: 4.7(1+0.101)1\frac{4.7}{(1 + 0.101)^1}
  2. Years 2 to 5: Sum of 1.6(1+0.101)t\frac{1.6}{(1 + 0.101)^t} for each year

Step 2: Solve for each year’s discounted cash flow and add them

Let's calculate this step by step:

  1. Year 1 Discounted Cash Flow: 4.71.101=4.27 million\frac{4.7}{1.101} = 4.27 \text{ million}

  2. Year 2 Discounted Cash Flow: 1.6(1.101)2=1.32 million\frac{1.6}{(1.101)^2} = 1.32 \text{ million}

  3. Year 3 Discounted Cash Flow: 1.6(1.101)3=1.20 million\frac{1.6}{(1.101)^3} = 1.20 \text{ million}

  4. Year 4 Discounted Cash Flow: 1.6(1.101)4=1.09 million\frac{1.6}{(1.101)^4} = 1.09 \text{ million}

  5. Year 5 Discounted Cash Flow: 1.6(1.101)5=0.99 million\frac{1.6}{(1.101)^5} = 0.99 \text{ million}

Summing these:

Total Discounted Cash Flow=4.27+1.32+1.20+1.09+0.99=8.87 million\text{Total Discounted Cash Flow} = 4.27 + 1.32 + 1.20 + 1.09 + 0.99 = 8.87 \text{ million}

Now, subtract the initial investment to find the NPV:

NPV=8.8710.8=1.93 million\text{NPV} = 8.87 - 10.8 = -1.93 \text{ million}

So, with a cost of capital of 10.1%, the NPV is negative at -$1.93 million. This suggests the movie would not have a positive NPV at this cost of capital.

Step 3: Payback Period

The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment from cumulative cash flows.

  • Year 1 cumulative cash flow: $4.7 million
  • Year 2 cumulative cash flow: 4.7+1.6=6.34.7 + 1.6 = 6.3 million
  • Year 3 cumulative cash flow: 6.3+1.6=7.96.3 + 1.6 = 7.9 million
  • Year 4 cumulative cash flow: 7.9+1.6=9.57.9 + 1.6 = 9.5 million
  • Year 5 cumulative cash flow: 9.5+1.6=11.19.5 + 1.6 = 11.1 million

The initial investment of $10.8 million is recovered between Year 4 and Year 5, so the payback period is just over 4 years.

Since the payback period is greater than the required 2 years, you would not make the movie based on the payback period criterion.


Would you like further details on each calculation or have other questions?


Follow-up Questions

  1. How would changing the cost of capital affect the NPV?
  2. What is the impact of extending the movie's revenue period by two years on NPV?
  3. How could a higher initial investment influence the payback period?
  4. What is the effect of increasing cash flows in the later years on the investment's profitability?
  5. How does using IRR (Internal Rate of Return) compare to the payback period method for this project?

Tip: The NPV method considers the time value of money, making it more accurate for long-term investments than the payback period.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Net Present Value (NPV)
Discounted Cash Flow
Payback Period

Formulas

NPV = Σ (Ct / (1 + r)^t) - C0
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) for each year: Ct / (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate