Math Problem Statement

Each of the graphs below represents the normal distribution with mean μ = 0 and standard deviation σ = 1. Z is a normally distributed random variable with mean μ = 0 and standard deviation σ = 1. Which one of graphs A, B, C, and D best illustrates P(Z ≥ 1)? Explain the representation of all four graphs to justify your answer.

Solution

The image you uploaded is a question related to the normal distribution, specifically comparing various graphical representations and explaining which one best illustrates the probability P(Z1)P(Z \geq 1), where ZZ is a normally distributed random variable with mean μ=0\mu = 0 and standard deviation σ=1\sigma = 1.

To answer the question, we must evaluate which of the four graphs accurately represents the probability P(Z1)P(Z \geq 1). Here's a breakdown:

  1. Understanding Normal Distribution: The normal distribution with μ=0\mu = 0 and σ=1\sigma = 1 is a standard normal distribution, represented by the standard bell curve. The probability P(Z1)P(Z \geq 1) refers to the area under the curve to the right of Z=1Z = 1.

  2. Graph Analysis:

    • Graph A: Likely shows the standard bell curve, centered at Z=0Z = 0, but if it’s skewed or doesn't properly reflect the tails, it may not be correct.
    • Graph B: Similarly, it should have the center at Z=0Z = 0, but we need to ensure that it properly reflects the area under the curve to the right of Z=1Z = 1.
    • Graph C: It may show a distribution with a wider or narrower spread. We need to examine how it reflects Z1Z \geq 1.
    • Graph D: The accuracy of this graph depends on the representation of the tails and the area from Z=1Z = 1 onward.
  3. Evaluating the Correct Graph: The correct graph should show the probability that Z1Z \geq 1, which corresponds to the area under the curve to the right of Z=1Z = 1.

Do you want a detailed step-by-step explanation of how to calculate the probability P(Z1)P(Z \geq 1) for a standard normal distribution, or any further breakdown of the graph analysis?

Also, feel free to ask any questions or clarify if you have a preference for more detail.

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How is the probability P(Z1)P(Z \geq 1) calculated in a standard normal distribution?
  2. What is the significance of the standard deviation σ=1\sigma = 1 in the normal distribution?
  3. How does skewness affect the appearance of a normal distribution graph?
  4. What does the area under the normal curve represent in probability terms?
  5. What are the general properties of the normal distribution graph?

Tip: A common approach to these types of problems is to use the z-table to find cumulative probabilities for standard normal distributions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Normal Distribution
Probability
Standard Normal Curve
Area Under the Curve

Formulas

P(Z ≥ 1) = 1 - P(Z ≤ 1)
Z-score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ

Theorems

68-95-99.7 Rule (Empirical Rule)
Properties of the Standard Normal Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12