Math Problem Statement

Which of the following does NOT represent the lengths of the sides of a right triangle?

Select THREE correct answers. A.9 , 12 , and 18

B.6 , 10 , and 14

C.10 , 24 , and 26

D.15 , 20 , and 25

E.18 , 20 , and 28

Solution

To determine which sets of numbers do not represent the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, we use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle with sides aa, bb, and hypotenuse cc, the following must be true:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

We will apply this to each set of numbers:

A. 9,12,189, 12, 18

Check if 92+122=1829^2 + 12^2 = 18^2: 92+122=81+144=2259^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225 182=32418^2 = 324 Since 225324225 \neq 324, this does not form a right triangle.

B. 6,10,146, 10, 14

Check if 62+102=1426^2 + 10^2 = 14^2: 62+102=36+100=1366^2 + 10^2 = 36 + 100 = 136 142=19614^2 = 196 Since 136196136 \neq 196, this does not form a right triangle.

C. 10,24,2610, 24, 26

Check if 102+242=26210^2 + 24^2 = 26^2: 102+242=100+576=67610^2 + 24^2 = 100 + 576 = 676 262=67626^2 = 676 Since 676=676676 = 676, this does form a right triangle.

D. 15,20,2515, 20, 25

Check if 152+202=25215^2 + 20^2 = 25^2: 152+202=225+400=62515^2 + 20^2 = 225 + 400 = 625 252=62525^2 = 625 Since 625=625625 = 625, this does form a right triangle.

E. 18,20,2818, 20, 28

Check if 182+202=28218^2 + 20^2 = 28^2: 182+202=324+400=72418^2 + 20^2 = 324 + 400 = 724 282=78428^2 = 784 Since 724784724 \neq 784, this does not form a right triangle.

Conclusion:

The sets of numbers that do not represent the lengths of the sides of a right triangle are:

  • A. 9,12,189, 12, 18
  • B. 6,10,146, 10, 14
  • E. 18,20,2818, 20, 28

These are the correct answers.

Would you like more details on any part of this solution?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and why is it used for right triangles?
  2. Can any three positive integers form the sides of a right triangle?
  3. How do you find the hypotenuse if the other two sides of a right triangle are known?
  4. What are Pythagorean triples, and can they help in solving these problems?
  5. How can you determine if a triangle is obtuse or acute using the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip: A quick way to check if three numbers can form a right triangle is to see if they fit common Pythagorean triples like (3, 4, 5) or their multiples (e.g., 6, 8, 10).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10