Newton's method is an iterative technique used to approximate the roots of a function. The general formula is:
xn+1=xn−f′(xn)f(xn)
Given function:
f(x)=(x+4)3−e1.92x+35cosx−9−9
f(x)=(x+4)3−e1.92x+35cosx−18
Step 1: Compute the derivative f′(x)
We differentiate each term separately:
- dxd[(x+4)3]=3(x+4)2
- dxd[e1.92x]=1.92e1.92x
- dxd(35cosx)=35(−sinx)=−35sinx
- dxd(−18)=0
So,
f′(x)=3(x+4)2−1.92e1.92x−35sinx
Step 2: Evaluate f(x) and f′(x) at x0=3.2
We substitute x0=3.2 into f(x) and f′(x).
Compute f(3.2):
(3.2+4)3=(7.2)3=373.248
e1.92(3.2)=e6.144≈469.7
35cos(3.2)=35×(−0.998)≈3−4.99≈−1.663
f(3.2)=373.248−469.7−1.663−18
f(3.2)≈373.248−469.7−1.663−18=−116.115
Compute f′(3.2):
3(7.2)2=3(51.84)=155.52
−1.92e6.144=−1.92×469.7≈−902.7
−35sin(3.2)=−35×(−0.06)=35×0.06≈0.1
f′(3.2)=155.52−902.7+0.1
f′(3.2)≈155.52−902.7+0.1=−747.08
Step 3: Compute the next approximation
x1=3.2−−747.08−116.115
x1=3.2+0.1554
x1≈3.3554
Step 4: Repeat if needed
If higher accuracy is required, we continue iterating using x1=3.3554 in the same process.
Would you like me to continue to more iterations or clarify anything?
Related Questions:
- What are the conditions for Newton’s Method to converge?
- What happens when Newton’s Method encounters a horizontal tangent?
- How can you improve the accuracy of Newton’s Method?
- What are alternative methods to solve non-linear equations?
- Can Newton’s Method be used to find complex roots?
Tip: Always check the derivative to ensure it's not too small, as division by very small numbers can cause numerical instability.