Math Problem Statement

Use newton's method to find the positive root of (x+4)^3-e^1.92x+5cosx/3-9=9. solve step by step. showing every step on the way. use 3.2

Solution

Newton's method is an iterative technique used to approximate the roots of a function. The general formula is:

xn+1=xnf(xn)f(xn)x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}

Given function:

f(x)=(x+4)3e1.92x+5cosx399f(x) = (x+4)^3 - e^{1.92x} + \frac{5\cos x}{3} - 9 - 9

f(x)=(x+4)3e1.92x+5cosx318f(x) = (x+4)^3 - e^{1.92x} + \frac{5\cos x}{3} - 18

Step 1: Compute the derivative f(x)f'(x)

We differentiate each term separately:

  1. ddx[(x+4)3]=3(x+4)2\frac{d}{dx} [(x+4)^3] = 3(x+4)^2
  2. ddx[e1.92x]=1.92e1.92x\frac{d}{dx} [e^{1.92x}] = 1.92 e^{1.92x}
  3. ddx(5cosx3)=53(sinx)=53sinx\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5\cos x}{3}\right) = \frac{5}{3}(-\sin x) = -\frac{5}{3} \sin x
  4. ddx(18)=0\frac{d}{dx} (-18) = 0

So,

f(x)=3(x+4)21.92e1.92x53sinxf'(x) = 3(x+4)^2 - 1.92 e^{1.92x} - \frac{5}{3} \sin x

Step 2: Evaluate f(x)f(x) and f(x)f'(x) at x0=3.2x_0 = 3.2

We substitute x0=3.2x_0 = 3.2 into f(x)f(x) and f(x)f'(x).

Compute f(3.2)f(3.2):

(3.2+4)3=(7.2)3=373.248(3.2+4)^3 = (7.2)^3 = 373.248

e1.92(3.2)=e6.144469.7e^{1.92(3.2)} = e^{6.144} \approx 469.7

5cos(3.2)3=5×(0.998)34.9931.663\frac{5\cos(3.2)}{3} = \frac{5 \times (-0.998)}{3} \approx \frac{-4.99}{3} \approx -1.663

f(3.2)=373.248469.71.66318f(3.2) = 373.248 - 469.7 - 1.663 - 18

f(3.2)373.248469.71.66318=116.115f(3.2) \approx 373.248 - 469.7 - 1.663 - 18 = -116.115

Compute f(3.2)f'(3.2):

3(7.2)2=3(51.84)=155.523(7.2)^2 = 3(51.84) = 155.52

1.92e6.144=1.92×469.7902.7-1.92 e^{6.144} = -1.92 \times 469.7 \approx -902.7

53sin(3.2)=53×(0.06)=5×0.0630.1-\frac{5}{3} \sin(3.2) = -\frac{5}{3} \times (-0.06) = \frac{5 \times 0.06}{3} \approx 0.1

f(3.2)=155.52902.7+0.1f'(3.2) = 155.52 - 902.7 + 0.1

f(3.2)155.52902.7+0.1=747.08f'(3.2) \approx 155.52 - 902.7 + 0.1 = -747.08

Step 3: Compute the next approximation

x1=3.2116.115747.08x_1 = 3.2 - \frac{-116.115}{-747.08}

x1=3.2+0.1554x_1 = 3.2 + 0.1554

x13.3554x_1 \approx 3.3554

Step 4: Repeat if needed

If higher accuracy is required, we continue iterating using x1=3.3554x_1 = 3.3554 in the same process.


Would you like me to continue to more iterations or clarify anything?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the conditions for Newton’s Method to converge?
  2. What happens when Newton’s Method encounters a horizontal tangent?
  3. How can you improve the accuracy of Newton’s Method?
  4. What are alternative methods to solve non-linear equations?
  5. Can Newton’s Method be used to find complex roots?

Tip: Always check the derivative to ensure it's not too small, as division by very small numbers can cause numerical instability.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Newton's Method
Derivative
Exponential Functions
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

Newton's Method Formula: x_{n+1} = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n)

Theorems

Newton's Method Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12