Math Problem Statement

Show that lim (x,y)➡️(0,0) 3xy=6

Solution

Let's evaluate the limit lim(x,y)(0,0)3xy\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} 3xy and determine whether it equals 6.

Step-by-Step Solution:

The given expression is 3xy3xy, and we want to find:

lim(x,y)(0,0)3xy\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} 3xy

1. Substituting (x,y)=(0,0)(x, y) = (0, 0):

At x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0, the function 3xy3xy becomes:

300=03 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 = 0

So, the function tends to 0, not 6, as (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0, 0).

2. Verifying the limit along different paths:

To confirm that the limit is 0, let's check the behavior of the function along different paths toward (0,0)(0, 0).

  • Path 1: Along y=0y = 0, we get: 3xy=3x0=03xy = 3x \cdot 0 = 0 So, along this path, limx03xy=0\lim_{x \to 0} 3xy = 0.

  • Path 2: Along x=0x = 0, we get: 3xy=30y=03xy = 3 \cdot 0 \cdot y = 0 So, along this path, limy03xy=0\lim_{y \to 0} 3xy = 0.

  • Path 3: Along y=xy = x, we get: 3xy=3xx=3x23xy = 3x \cdot x = 3x^2 Now, taking the limit as x0x \to 0: limx03x2=0\lim_{x \to 0} 3x^2 = 0

Since the function tends to 0 along multiple paths, we conclude that:

lim(x,y)(0,0)3xy=0\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} 3xy = 0

Conclusion:

The limit lim(x,y)(0,0)3xy\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} 3xy does not equal 6. In fact, it equals 0.


Would you like more details or clarification? Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. What is lim(x,y)(0,0)xy\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} xy?
  2. How do you evaluate lim(x,y)(0,0)xyx2+y2\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}?
  3. Can a multivariable limit exist if the value differs along different paths?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of limits in two variables?
  5. How can polar coordinates help in evaluating multivariable limits?

Tip: When evaluating limits in two variables, always check the behavior along different paths to ensure consistency!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Limits in Two Variables

Formulas

lim (x, y) → (0, 0) 3xy

Theorems

Limit Existence Theorem
Path Dependency in Multivariable Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus