Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit \( \lim_{(x, y) \to (-2, 3)} \frac{x^2}{x^4 + y^2} \)

Solution

To solve the limit lim(x,y)(2,3)x2x4+y2\lim_{(x, y) \to (-2, 3)} \frac{x^2}{x^4 + y^2}, we need to analyze the behavior of the expression as (x,y)(x, y) approaches (2,3)(-2, 3).

  1. Substitute the values x=2x = -2 and y=3y = 3 directly into the expression if it results in a defined form:

    x2x4+y2=(2)2(2)4+32\frac{x^2}{x^4 + y^2} = \frac{(-2)^2}{(-2)^4 + 3^2}

  2. Calculate each part:

    • x2=(2)2=4x^2 = (-2)^2 = 4
    • x4=(2)4=16x^4 = (-2)^4 = 16
    • y2=32=9y^2 = 3^2 = 9

    Substitute these into the expression:

    416+9=425\frac{4}{16 + 9} = \frac{4}{25}

  3. Since this results in a specific value without any indeterminate form, the limit exists and is equal to:

    425\frac{4}{25}

Final Answer:

lim(x,y)(2,3)x2x4+y2=425\lim_{(x, y) \to (-2, 3)} \frac{x^2}{x^4 + y^2} = \frac{4}{25}

Would you like further details on any specific step, or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How would we evaluate a similar limit if it approached a point where the denominator could become zero?
  2. What if the numerator had a term involving yy as well, like x2+yx^2 + y?
  3. How can polar coordinates be used to evaluate limits of multivariable functions?
  4. What does it mean for a limit to be path-dependent in multivariable calculus?
  5. How do we determine if a limit does not exist in cases of more complex functions?

Tip:

When evaluating limits in multiple variables, always check if direct substitution yields a finite value before exploring more complex methods like polar coordinates or path analysis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits in Multivariable Calculus
Direct Substitution

Formulas

\( \frac{x^2}{x^4 + y^2} \)

Theorems

Limit Theorem for Direct Substitution in Multivariable Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus