Math Problem Statement

How many numbers are there in between 200 and 500 which are multiple of 3 but not of 12?

Solution

To find the numbers between 200 and 500 that are multiples of 3 but not multiples of 12, we'll go through the following steps:

  1. Identify numbers that are multiples of 3 between 200 and 500:

    • The smallest multiple of 3 in this range is 201201 (since 200÷366.67200 \div 3 \approx 66.67).
    • The largest multiple of 3 in this range is 498498 (since 500÷3166.67500 \div 3 \approx 166.67).
    • These numbers form an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 3. We can calculate the total count using the formula for the number of terms in an arithmetic sequence: n=last termfirst termd+1n = \frac{{\text{{last term}} - \text{{first term}}}}{d} + 1 n=4982013+1=100n = \frac{{498 - 201}}{3} + 1 = 100 So, there are 100 numbers that are multiples of 3 between 200 and 500.
  2. Identify numbers that are multiples of both 3 and 12 (i.e., multiples of 12) in this range:

    • A number that is a multiple of both 3 and 12 is a multiple of 12. The smallest multiple of 12 in this range is 204204.
    • The largest multiple of 12 in this range is 492492.
    • These numbers also form an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 12. Let's calculate how many there are: n=49220412+1=25n = \frac{{492 - 204}}{12} + 1 = 25 So, there are 25 numbers that are multiples of 12 between 200 and 500.
  3. Find numbers that are multiples of 3 but not multiples of 12:

    • Subtract the count of multiples of 12 from the count of multiples of 3: 10025=75100 - 25 = 75

Thus, there are 75 numbers between 200 and 500 that are multiples of 3 but not multiples of 12.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How many numbers between 100 and 300 are multiples of 5 but not of 10?
  2. Find how many numbers between 1 and 1000 are multiples of 4 but not of 8.
  3. What is the sum of all multiples of 7 between 200 and 500?
  4. How many numbers between 300 and 600 are multiples of both 3 and 5?
  5. Find the smallest multiple of 18 between 400 and 600.

Tip: When working with multiples, breaking the problem into smaller, well-defined steps (like finding sequences) often simplifies the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Multiples
Prime Factorization

Formulas

Number of terms in an arithmetic sequence: n = (last term - first term) / common difference + 1
Multiples: A number is a multiple of x if it can be expressed as k * x where k is an integer

Theorems

Basic divisibility rules
Properties of arithmetic sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10