Math Problem Statement

A family has a $88,570​, 30​-year mortgage at 5.7% compounded monthly. Find the monthly payment. Also find the unpaid balance after the following periods of time. ​(A) 10 years ​ (B) 20 years ​ (C) 25 years

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to apply the formula for the monthly mortgage payment and the formula for the remaining balance after a certain period of time.

1. Monthly Payment Calculation

The formula for calculating the monthly payment MM on a mortgage is:

M=P×r(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \times \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

where:

  • PP is the principal (loan amount),
  • rr is the monthly interest rate,
  • nn is the total number of payments (months).

Given:

  • Principal P=88,570P = 88,570 dollars,
  • Annual interest rate =5.7%= 5.7\%, so monthly interest rate r=5.7%12=0.05712r = \frac{5.7\%}{12} = \frac{0.057}{12},
  • Loan term =30= 30 years, so total payments n=30×12=360n = 30 \times 12 = 360 months.

2. Unpaid Balance Formula

The unpaid balance after tt years is calculated using:

Bt=P×(1+r)n(1+r)t×12(1+r)n1B_t = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - (1 + r)^{t \times 12}}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

where:

  • BtB_t is the unpaid balance after tt years,
  • t×12t \times 12 is the number of payments already made after tt years,
  • All other terms remain the same.

We will compute the monthly payment first, then calculate the unpaid balance after 10, 20, and 25 years. Let me calculate these values.### Results:

  1. Monthly Payment: The monthly mortgage payment is approximately $514.06.

  2. Unpaid Balance:

    • After 10 years (120 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $73,517.89.
    • After 20 years (240 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $46,937.62.
    • After 25 years (300 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $26,782.90.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How is compound interest calculated over time?
  2. What happens if the interest rate changes during the mortgage period?
  3. How would early payments affect the balance?
  4. How does the term length affect the monthly payments and total interest paid?
  5. What options exist to pay off a mortgage faster?

Tip: Making extra payments towards your mortgage principal can reduce your overall interest and shorten the loan term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Finance Mathematics
Exponential Growth
Loan Amortization

Formulas

Monthly mortgage payment formula: M = P × [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Unpaid balance formula: B_t = P × [(1 + r)^n - (1 + r)^(t × 12)] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]

Theorems

Amortization Theorem
Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level