Math Problem Statement
A family has a $88,570, 30-year mortgage at 5.7% compounded monthly. Find the monthly payment. Also find the unpaid balance after the following periods of time. (A) 10 years (B) 20 years (C) 25 years
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to apply the formula for the monthly mortgage payment and the formula for the remaining balance after a certain period of time.
1. Monthly Payment Calculation
The formula for calculating the monthly payment on a mortgage is:
where:
- is the principal (loan amount),
- is the monthly interest rate,
- is the total number of payments (months).
Given:
- Principal dollars,
- Annual interest rate , so monthly interest rate ,
- Loan term years, so total payments months.
2. Unpaid Balance Formula
The unpaid balance after years is calculated using:
where:
- is the unpaid balance after years,
- is the number of payments already made after years,
- All other terms remain the same.
We will compute the monthly payment first, then calculate the unpaid balance after 10, 20, and 25 years. Let me calculate these values.### Results:
-
Monthly Payment: The monthly mortgage payment is approximately $514.06.
-
Unpaid Balance:
- After 10 years (120 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $73,517.89.
- After 20 years (240 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $46,937.62.
- After 25 years (300 payments), the unpaid balance is approximately $26,782.90.
Would you like further details or explanations?
Here are some related questions:
- How is compound interest calculated over time?
- What happens if the interest rate changes during the mortgage period?
- How would early payments affect the balance?
- How does the term length affect the monthly payments and total interest paid?
- What options exist to pay off a mortgage faster?
Tip: Making extra payments towards your mortgage principal can reduce your overall interest and shorten the loan term.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Finance Mathematics
Exponential Growth
Loan Amortization
Formulas
Monthly mortgage payment formula: M = P × [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Unpaid balance formula: B_t = P × [(1 + r)^n - (1 + r)^(t × 12)] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Theorems
Amortization Theorem
Compound Interest Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Level
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