Math Problem Statement

An investor plans on buying a $2 million property with 5% down and annual financing of 5% for 12 years. The property will be sold four years after its purchase for $2.25 million. Determine the monthly payment on the loan. $17,5>2,92 What is the monthly growth rate for the value of the property over the 4 years? Use months in the calculation not years. (Answer should have two decimal points with percentage, e.g. 0.35% ). What would be the return from selling the property after four years?

Solution

To answer your questions, we'll go step by step through each of the parts.

Part 1: Monthly Payment on the Loan

  1. The investor plans to buy a property worth $2 million with 5% down payment and an annual interest rate of 5% for 12 years.

    • Loan Amount:
      Since the investor is paying 5% down, they are borrowing 95% of the property value.
      Loan Amount=2,000,000×(10.05)=1,900,000\text{Loan Amount} = 2,000,000 \times (1 - 0.05) = 1,900,000

    • Interest Rate:
      The annual interest rate is 5%, so the monthly interest rate is: Monthly Interest Rate=512=0.41667%=0.004167\text{Monthly Interest Rate} = \frac{5}{12} = 0.41667\% = 0.004167

    • Loan Term:
      The loan term is 12 years, so in months, it's: Term in Months=12×12=144 months\text{Term in Months} = 12 \times 12 = 144 \text{ months}

Now, we calculate the monthly payment using the standard formula for a fixed-rate mortgage:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} Where:

  • MM = monthly payment
  • PP = loan amount = 1,900,000
  • rr = monthly interest rate = 0.004167
  • nn = number of months = 144

Let’s compute this now.

Part 2: Monthly Growth Rate of Property Value Over 4 Years

The property will be sold for $2.25 million after 4 years. To determine the monthly growth rate, we use the formula for compound growth:

FV=PV(1+r)nFV = PV(1 + r)^n

Where:

  • FVFV = future value = 2.25 million
  • PVPV = present value = 2 million
  • rr = monthly growth rate
  • nn = number of months = 4 years × 12 = 48 months

We solve for rr using the equation:

(FVPV)=(1+r)n\left(\frac{FV}{PV}\right) = (1 + r)^n 2.252=(1+r)48\frac{2.25}{2} = (1 + r)^{48}

Let’s compute the monthly growth rate rr.

Part 3: Return on Selling the Property After Four Years

The return from selling the property is calculated as the profit made on the sale, expressed as a percentage of the initial investment.

Return=Sale PriceInitial InvestmentInitial Investment×100\text{Return} = \frac{\text{Sale Price} - \text{Initial Investment}}{\text{Initial Investment}} \times 100

Here:

  • Sale price = $2.25 million
  • Initial investment = 5% down payment on $2 million = $100,000

We can now compute the return on the investment.

Let's calculate these values.### Part 1: Monthly Payment on the Loan The monthly payment on the loan is approximately $17,572.92.

Part 2: Monthly Growth Rate of the Property

The monthly growth rate for the value of the property over 4 years is approximately 0.25%.

Part 3: Return from Selling the Property After Four Years

The return from selling the property after four years, based on the initial down payment, is 2150%.

This return is calculated as a percentage of the initial investment of $100,000 (5% of $2 million). The high return is due to leveraging (only a small down payment) and the increase in the property's value.


Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are a few related questions:

  1. How would the monthly payment change if the interest rate increased to 6%?
  2. What would be the total interest paid over the life of the loan?
  3. How would the return change if the property sold for $2.5 million instead?
  4. What if the investor chose a shorter loan term of 10 years instead of 12 years?
  5. How much equity would the investor build after four years if they continued paying the mortgage?

Tip: Leverage can significantly amplify returns on investments but also increases risk, especially if property values decrease.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan amortization
Compound interest
Return on investment
Percentage growth rate

Formulas

M = P * [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
FV = PV(1 + r)^n
Return = [(Sale Price - Initial Investment) / Initial Investment] * 100

Theorems

Amortization formula for loans
Compound growth formula
Return on investment calculation

Suitable Grade Level

College level